Application Information ......
Tx Signal Path Description
The binary data applied to the ‘Tx Data’ input is
re-timed within the chip on each rising edge of the ‘Tx
Clock’ and then converted to a 1 Volt peak-to-peak
binary signal centred about V
BIAS
(for V
DD
= 5.0 V).
If the ‘Tx Enable’ input is ‘high,’ then this internal
binary signal will be connected to the input of the
lowpass Tx Filter, and the output of the filter connected
to the ‘Tx Out’ pin.
Tx Enable
“1” (high)
“0” (low)
Tx Filter Input
VDD
Note that an external RC network is required
between the ‘Tx Out’ pin and the input to the
Frequency Modulator (see Figures 2 and 3). This
network, which can form part of any dc level shifting
and gain adjustment circuitry, forms an important part
of the transmit signal filtering, and the ground
connection to the capacitor C
1
should be positioned to
give maximum attenuation of high-frequency noise into
the modulator.
Tx Out Pin
Filtered Data
V
BIAS
via 500kΩ
The signal at ‘Tx Out’ is centred around V
BIAS
, going
positive for logic “1” (high) level inputs to the ‘Tx Data’
input and negative for logic “0” (low) inputs.
When the transmit circuits are put into a
‘powersave’ mode (by a logic “1” to the ‘Tx PS’ pin) the
output voltage of the Tx Filter will be undefined.
When power is subsequently restored to the Tx
Filter, its output will take several bit-times to settle. The
‘Tx Enable’ input can be used to prevent these
abnormal voltages from appearing at the ‘Tx Out’ pin.
/
5
Volt p-p Data
V
BIAS
A ‘low’ input to the ‘Tx Enable’ will connect the input of
the Tx Filter to V
BIAS
, and disconnect the ‘Tx Out’ pin
from the filter, connecting it instead to V
BIAS
through a
high resistance (nominally 500kΩ).
The Tx Filter has a lowpass frequency response,
which is approximately gaussian in shape as shown in
Figure 9, to minimise amplitude and phase distortion of
the binary signal while providing sufficient attenuation
of the high frequency-components which would
otherwise cause interference into adjacent radio
channels. The actual filter bandwidth to be used in any
particular application will be determined by the overall
system requirements. The attenuation-vs-frequency
response of the transmit filtering provided by the
FX589 have been designed to meet the specifications
for most GMSK modem systems, having a -3dB
bandwidth switchable between 0.3 and 0.5 times the
data bit-rate (BT).
Fig.8 Rx and Tx Clock Data Timings
9
CMLMICRO [ CML MICROCIRCUITS ]
