WM8199
Production Data
OVERALL SIGNAL FLOW SUMMARY
Figure 13 represents the processing of the video signal through the WM8199.
OUTPUT
INVERT
BLOCK
INPUT
SAMPLING
BLOCK
OFFSET DAC PGA
ADC BLOCK
BLOCK
BLOCK
D2
x (65535/VFS
)
V1
V2
V3
D1
+0
if PGAFS[1:0]=11
+65535 if PGAFS[1:0]=10
+32768 if PGAFS[1:0]=0x
X
OP[7:0]
+
+
VIN
digital
analog
+
-
CDS = 1
CDS = 0
D2 = D1 if INVOP = 0
D2 = 65535-D1 if INVOP = 1
VRESET
PGA gain
A = 208/(283-PGA[7:0])
VVRLC
Offset
DAC
260mV*(DAC[7:0]-127.5)/127.5
VIN is RINP or GINP or BINP
VRESET is VIN sampled during reset clamp
VRLC is voltage applied to VRLC pin
VRLCEXT=1 VRLCEXT=0
CDS, VRLCEXT,RLCV[3:0], DAC[7:0],
PGA[7:0], PGAFS[1:0] and INVOP are set
by programming internal control registers.
CDS=1 for CDS, 0 for non-CDS
RLC
DAC
See parametrics for
DAC voltages.
Figure 13 Overall Signal Flow
The INPUT SAMPLING BLOCK produces an effective input voltage V1. For CDS, this is the
difference between the input video level VIN and the input reset level VRESET. For non-CDS this is the
difference between the input video level VIN and the voltage on the VRLC/VBIAS pin, VVRLC
optionally set via the RLC DAC.
,
The OFFSET DAC BLOCK then adds the amount of fine offset adjustment required to move the
black level of the input signal towards 0V, producing V2.
The PGA BLOCK then amplifies the white level of the input signal to maximise the ADC range,
outputting voltage V3.
The ADC BLOCK then converts the analogue signal, V3, to a 16-bit unsigned digital output, D1.
The digital output is then inverted, if required, through the OUTPUT INVERT BLOCK to produce D2.
CALCULATING OUTPUT FOR ANY GIVEN INPUT
The following equations describe the processing of the video and reset level signals through
the WM8199.
INPUT SAMPLING BLOCK: INPUT SAMPLING AND REFERENCING
If CDS = 1, (i.e. CDS operation) the previously sampled reset level, VRESET, is subtracted from the
input video.
V1
=
VIN - VRESET ................................................................... Eqn. 1
If CDS = 0, (non-CDS operation) the simultaneously sampled voltage on pin VRLC is subtracted
instead.
V1
=
VIN - VVRLC .................................................................... Eqn. 2
If VRLCEXT = 1, VVRLC is an externally applied voltage on pin VRLC/VBIAS.
If VRLCEXT = 0, VVRLC is the output from the internal RLC DAC.
VVRLC
=
(VRLCSTEP RLCV[3:0]) + VRLCBOT ................................. Eqn. 3
VRLCSTEP is the step size of the RLC DAC and VRLCBOT is the minimum output of the RLC DAC.
OFFSET DAC BLOCK: OFFSET (BLACK-LEVEL) ADJUST
The resultant signal V1 is added to the Offset DAC output.
V2
=
V1 + {260mV (DAC[7:0]-127.5) } / 127.5 ..................... Eqn. 4
PD Rev 3.2 November 2003
15
w
WOLFSON [ WOLFSON MICROELECTRONICS PLC ]
