Philips Semiconductors
PDIUSBD12
USB interface device with parallel bus
6. Functional description
6.1 Analog transceiver
The integrated transceiver interfaces directly to the USB cables through termination
resistors.
6.2 Voltage regulator
A 3.3 V regulator is integrated on-chip to supply the analog transceiver. This voltage
is also provided as an output to connect to the external 1.5 kΩ pull-up resistor.
Alternatively, the PDIUSBD12 provides SoftConnect technology with an integrated
1.5 kΩ pull-up resistor.
6.3 PLL
A 6 MHz to 48 MHz clock multiplier PLL (Phase-Locked Loop) is integrated on-chip.
This allows for the use of a low-cost 6 MHz crystal. EMI is also minimized due to the
lower frequency crystal. No external components are needed for the operation of the
PLL.
6.4 Bit clock recovery
The bit clock recovery circuit recovers the clock from the incoming USB data stream
using 4× oversampling principle. It is able to track jitter and frequency drift specified
by the USB specification.
6.5 Philips Serial Interface Engine (PSIE)
The Philips SIE implements the full USB protocol layer. It is completely hardwired for
speed and needs no firmware intervention. The functions of this block include:
synchronization pattern recognition, parallel/serial conversion, bit stuffing/de-stuffing,
CRC checking/generation, PID verification/generation, address recognition, and
handshake evaluation/generation.
6.6 SoftConnect
The connection to the USB is accomplished by bringing D+ (for high-speed USB
device) HIGH through a 1.5 kΩ pull-up resistor. In the PDIUSBD12, the 1.5 kΩ pull-up
resistor is integrated on-chip and is not connected to V
CC
by default. The connection
is established through a command sent by the external/system microcontroller. This
allows the system microcontroller to complete its initialization sequence before
deciding to establish connection to the USB. Re-initialization of the USB bus
connection can also be performed without requiring to pull out the cable.
The PDIUSBD12 will check for USB V
BUS
availability before the connection can be
established. V
BUS
sensing is provided through pin EOT_N. See
Section 3.2 “Pin
description”
for details. Sharing of V
BUS
sensing and EOT_N can be easily
accomplished by using V
BUS
voltage as the pull-up voltage for the normally
9397 750 09238
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2001. All rights reserved.
Product data
Rev. 08 — 20 December 2001
5 of 35
PHILIPS [ NXP SEMICONDUCTORS ]
