ST90158 - RESET AND CLOCK CONTROL UNIT (RCCU)
Figure 34. Example of Low Power mode programming in WFI using CK_AF external clock
INTCLK FREQUENCY
PROGRAM FLOW
F
= 4 MHz, V = 4.5 V min
DD
Xtal
Begin
Reset State
PLL multiply factor
set to 10
MX(1:0) ← 00
DX2-0 ← 000
WAIT
Divider factor set
to 1, and PLL turned ON
2 MHz
Wait for the PLL to lock
T *
1
CSU_CKSEL ←
1
system clock source
PLL is
CK_AF clock selected
in WFI state
WFI_CKSEL ← 1
XTSTOP ← 1
Preselect Xtal stopped
when CK_AF selected
Low Power Mode enabled
in WFI state
LPOWFI ← 1
20 MHz
User’s Program
Wait For Interrupt
activated
CK_AF selected and Xtal stopped
automatically
WFI instruction
WFI status
No code is executed until
an interrupt is requested
Interrupt
Interrupt serviced
while CK_AF is
Interrupt Routine
the System Clock
and the Xtal restarts
XTSTOP ← 0
F
CK_AF
Wait for the Xtal to stabilise
WAIT
T **
2
The System Clock
switches to Xtal
CKAF_SEL ← 0
Wait for the PLL to lock
WAIT
2 MHz
CSU_CKSEL ← 1
System Clock source
PLL is
User’s Program
Execution of user program
resumes at full speed
20 MHz
* T = PLL lock-in time
1
** T = Crystal oscillator start-up time
2
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