September 2006
rev 0.4
PCS2I99447
If the calculated maximum frequency is below 350 MHz, it
becomes the upper clock speed limit for the given
application conditions. The following eight derating charts
describe the safe frequency operation range for the
PCS2I99447. The charts were calculated for a maximum
tolerable die junction temperature of 110°C (120°C),
corresponding to an estimated MTBF of 9.1 years
(4 years), a supply voltage of 3.3V and series terminated
transmission line or capacitive loading. Depending on a
given set of these operating conditions and the available
device convection a decision on the maximum operating
frequency can be made.
TJ,MAX should be selected according to the MTBF
system requirements and Table 9. Rthja can be derived
from Table 10. The Rthja represent data based on 1S2P
boards, using 2S2P boards will result in a lower thermal
impedance than indicated below.
Table 10. Thermal package impedance of the
32LQFP
Convection,
LFPM
Rthja (1P2S
Rthja (2P2S
board), °C/W
board), °C/W
Still air
86
76
71
68
66
61
56
54
53
52
100 lfpm
200 lfpm
300 lfpm
400 lfpm
fMAX (AC)
fMAX (AC)
350
350
300
250
200
300
250
200
°
TA = 75 C
°
TA = 85 C
°
TA = 85 C
150
100
50
150
100
50
Safe operation
Safe operation
0
0
400
200
500
300
100
0
400
200
500
300
100
0
Convection Ifpm
Convection Ifpm
Figure 14. Maximum PCS2I99447
Figure 13. Maximum PCS2I99447 frequency VCC
=
frequency VCC = 3.3V, MRBF 9.1 years,
4pF load per line, 2s2p board
3.3V, MTBF 9.1 years, driving series terminated
transmission lines, 2s2p board
fMAX (AC)
fMAX (AC)
350
350
300
250
200
300
250
200
150
°
T
A = 85 C
150
100
50
Safe operation
Safe operation
100
50
0
0
400
200
500
300
100
0
400
200
500
300
100
0
Convection Ifpm
Convection Ifpm
Figure 16. Maximum PCS2I99447
Figure 15. No maximum frequency limitation for VCC
= 3.3V, MTBF 4 years, driving series terminated
transmission lines, 2s2p board
frequency VCC = 3.3V, MRBF 4 years, 4pF
load per line, 2s2p board
3.3V/2.5V 1:9 LVCMOS Clock Fanout Buffer
10 of 14
Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice.