OUTPUT PINS
PD
preset to their respective programmed values, and the above
sequence repeated. This provides for a total programmable
out
divide value (N ) = N P + A where P and P + 1 represent the
T
Phase Detector A Output (Pin 6)
dual–modulus prescaler divide values respectively for high
and low MC levels, N the number programmed into the ÷ N
counter, and A the number programmed into the ÷ A counter.
Three–state output of phase detector for use as loop–error
signal. Double–ended outputs are also available for this pur-
pose (see φ and φ ).
V
R
LD
Frequency f > f or f Leading: Negative Pulses
V
R
V
V
Lock Detector Output (Pin 9)
Frequency f < f or f Lagging: Positive Pulses
V
R
Essentially a high level when loop is locked (f , f of same
R V
phase and frequency). LD pulses low when loop is out of
lock.
Frequency f = f and Phase Coincidence: High–Imped-
V
R
ance State
φ , φ
R
V
SW1, SW2
Band Switch Outputs (Pins 14, 15)
Phase Detector B Outputs (Pins 4, 3)
These phase detector outputs can be combined externally
for a loop–error signal. A single–ended output is also avail-
SW1 and SW2 provide latched open–drain outputs corre-
sponding to data bits numbers one and two. These outputs
can be tied through external resistors to voltages as high as
able for this purpose (see PD
).
out
If frequency f is greater than f or if the phase of f is
V
R
V
15 V, independent of the V
supply voltage. These are
DD
leading, then error information is provided by φ pulsing low.
V
typically used for band switch functions. A logic 1 causes the
output to assume a high–impedance state, while a logic 0
causes the output to be low.
φ
R
remains essentially high.
If the frequency f is less than f or if the phase of f is
V
R
V
lagging, then error information is provided by φ pulsing low.
R
φ
V
remains essentially high.
REF
out
If the frequency of f = f and both are in phase, then both
V
R
Buffered Reference Oscillator Output (Pin 17)
φ
V
and φ remain high except for a small minimum time
R
Buffered output of on–chip reference oscillator or exter-
nally provided reference–input signal.
period when both pulse low in phase.
MC
POWER SUPPLY
Dual–Modulus Prescale Control Output (Pin 8)
V
DD
Signal generated by the on–chip control logic circuitry for
controlling an external dual–modulus prescaler. The MC
level will be low at the beginning of a count cycle and will
remain low until the ÷ A counter has counted down from its
programmed value. At this time, MC goes high and remains
high until the ÷ N counter has counted the rest of the way
down from its programmed value (N – A additional counts
since both ÷ N and ÷ A are counting down during the first por-
tion of the cycle). MC is then set back low, the counters
Positive Power Supply (Pin 5)
The positive power supply potential. This pin may range
from + 3 to + 9 V with respect to V
.
SS
V
SS
Negative Power Supply (Pin 7)
The most negative supply potential. This pin is usually
ground.
MOTOROLA
MC145151–2 through MC145158–2
15