PIC17C75X
APPENDIX A: MODIFICATIONS
APPENDIX B:COMPATIBILITY
The following is the list of modifications over the
PIC16CXX microcontroller family:
To convert code written for PIC16CXXX to
PIC17CXXX, the user should take the following steps:
1. Instruction word length is increased to 16-bit.
This allows larger page sizes both in program
memory (8 Kwords verses 2 Kwords) and regis-
ter file (256 bytes versus 128 bytes).
2. Four modes of operation: microcontroller, pro-
tected microcontroller, extended microcontroller,
and microprocessor.
1. Remove any TRISand OPTIONinstructions, and
implement the equivalent code.
2. Separate the interrupt service routine into its
four vectors.
3. Replace:
MOVF
with:
REG1, W
3. 22 new instructions.
MOVFP
REG1, WREG
The MOVF, TRISand OPTIONinstructions have
been removed.
4. Replace:
MOVF
REG1, W
REG2
4. Four new instructions (TLRD, TLWT, TABLRD,
TABLWT) for transferring data between data
memory and program memory. They can be
used to “self program” the EPROM program
memory.
MOVWF
with:
MOVPF
or
REG1, REG2 ; Addr(REG1)<20h
MOVFP
REG1, REG2 ; Addr(REG2)<20h
5. Single cycle data memory to data memory trans-
fers possible (MOVPF and MOVFP instructions).
These instructions do not affect the Working
register (WREG).
6. W register (WREG) is now directly addressable.
7. A PC high latch register (PCLATH) is extended
to 8-bits. The PCLATCH register is now both
readable and writable.
8. Data memory paging is redefined slightly.
9. DDR registers replaces function of TRIS regis-
ters.
10. Multiple Interrupt vectors added. This can
decrease the latency for servicing interrupts.
11. Stack size is increased to 16 deep.
12. BSR register for data memory paging.
13. Wake up from SLEEP operates slightly differ-
ently.
Note: If REG1 and REG2 are both at addresses
greater then 20h, two instructions are
required.
MOVFP
MOVPF
REG1, WREG ;
WREG, REG2 ;
5. Ensure that all bit names and register names
are updated to new data memory map locations.
6. Verify data memory banking.
7. Verify mode of operation for indirect addressing.
8. Verify peripheral routines for compatibility.
9. Weak pull-ups are enabled on reset.
To convert code from the PIC17C42 to all the other
PIC17CXXX devices, the user should take the following
steps.
1. If the hardware multiply is to be used, ensure
that any variables at address 18h and 19h are
moved to another address.
14. The Oscillator Start-Up Timer (OST) and
Power-Up Timer (PWRT) operate in parallel and
not in series.
15. PORTB interrupt on change feature works on all
eight port pins.
2. Ensure that the upper nibble of the BSR was not
written with a non-zero value. This may cause
unexpected operation since the RAM bank is no
longer 0.
16. TMR0 is 16-bit plus 8-bit prescaler.
17. Second indirect addressing register added
(FSR1 and FSR2). Configuration bits can select
the FSR registers to auto-increment, auto-dec-
rement, remain unchanged after an indirect
address.
3. The disabling of global interrupts has been
enhanced so there is no additional testing of the
GLINTD bit after a BSF CPUSTA, GLINTD
instruction.
18. Hardware multiplier added (8 x 8 → 16-bit)
19. Peripheral modules operate slightly differently.
20. A/D has both a VREF+ and VREF-.
21. USARTs do not implement BRGH feature.
22. Oscillator modes slightly redefined.
23. Control/Status bits and registers have been
placed in different registers and the control bit
for globally enabling interrupts has inverse
polarity.
24. In-circuit serial programming is implemented dif-
ferently.
1997 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS30264A-page 265
MICROCHIP [ MICROCHIP ]
