29C516E
Table 6: Single Bit–Error
MD[..]
[15]
34
[14]
2A
[13]
29
[12]
25
[11]
32
[10]
1A
[9]
16
[8]
13
[7]
31
[6]
23
[5]
15
[4]
0B
[3]
2C
[2]
1C
[1]
0E
[0]
0D
SY
(hexa)
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
MC[..]
[–]
[–]
[5]
[4]
[3]
[2]
[1]
[0]
SY
(hexa)
––
h
––
h
20
10
08
04
02
01
h
h
h
h
h
h
7.3. Double–Bit Error
If two errors occurs, there will be either 2, 4 or 6 bits set be corrected.
to one in the syndrome byte. The syndrome value
Example: If MD[4] and MC[2] are incorrect, syndrome
bits [0], [1], [2] and [3] are set to one (SY=0Fh ), NCERR
is set low and CERR remains at high level.
generated by a double–bit error does not take place of a
syndrome value generated by a single–bit error. Then,
only the non correctable error flag NCERR will be
activated to indicate that errors are present but cannot
7.4. Triple–Bit Error
Triple–Bit Error When three errors are detected, an error the syndrome value is ”25h ”. This is decoded by the
flag is set low as warning to the system. But the generated 29C516E EDAC as being a correctable error on MD[12].
syndrome can have the listed value of single–bit error. The CERR flag is set low and correction would take
The device must be in detect mode to prevent false place if the device is in correct mode. This would cause
correction occurring.
more errors.
Example: If MD[0], MD[14] and MC[1] are corrupted,
7.5. 4–bit Wide Memory Error
The 6 check–bit code can be used to provide error special attention must be taken, multi–bit error ( 3)
detection for up to 4 errors occurring in the following located into the defined groups can provide the syndrome
groups: MD[15..12], MD[11..8], MD[7..4], MD[3..0], byte of a single–bit error.
MC[5..3] and MC[2..0]. The 29C516E EDAC can flag Example: If MD[3], MD[2], MD[1] and MD[0] are in
any number of errors in 4–bit wide memory chip. A error, the syndrome code is ”33 h ”;
8. The 8–Bit Syndrome Word
This feature is available when the N22 pin is driven at a
low level.
8.1. No Errors
If there are no errors in the read Data or Check–Bit, all the
syndrome byte is ”00”. The EDAC flags are inactive.
No Error : SY=00
8.2. Single Bit–Error
Single Bit–Error A single bit–error in a Memory Data Data word and provides the expected Data word for the
word read (MD[..]) causes three syndrome bits to be set EDAC controller.
to one. The code formed indicates which bit of the
Memory Data word is incorrect.
If there is an error in the Memory Check–bit (MC[..]),
only one bit of the syndrome is set to one.
For example, if MD[10] were incorrect, the syndrome
In this case, the syndrome decoder sets low the
byte would have bits 1, 3 and 4 set to one. The syndrome
correctable error flag CERR, but NCERR does not
decoder of 29C516E EDAC decodes the information in
change. It does not correct the Check–bit because these
the syndrome byte and only sets low the error flag CERR.
bits are not used by the system.
In correct mode (CORRECT pin active), it inverts (and
hence corrects) the relevant bit in error of the Memory
8
Rev. E (03 2007)
ATMEL [ ATMEL ]
