SM39A16M1
8-Bit Micro-controller
16KB with ISP Flash
& 1K+256B RAM embedded
7. Timer 0 and Timer 1
The SM39A16M1 has three 16-bit timer/counter registers: Timer 0, Timer 1 and Timer 2. All can be configured for
counter or timer operations.
In timer mode, the Timer 0 register or Timer 1 register is incremented every 1/12/96 machine cycles, which means that
it counts up after every 1/12/96 periods of the clk signal. It‟s dependent on SFR(PFCON).
In counter mode, the register is incremented when the falling edge is observed at the corresponding input pin T0or T1.
Since it takes 2 machine cycles to recognize a 1-to-0 event, the maximum input count rate is 1/2 of the oscillator
frequency. There are no restrictions on the duty cycle, however to ensure proper recognition of 0 or 1 state, an input
should be stable for at least 1 machine cycle.
Four operating modes can be selected for Timer 0 and Timer 1. Two Special Function registers (TMOD and TCON) are
used to select the appropriate mode.
Mnemonic
TL0
TH0
TL1
TH1
TMOD
TCON
PFCON
Description
Timer 0 , low byte
Timer 0 , high byte
Timer 1 , low byte
Timer 1 , high byte
Timer Mode Control
Timer/Counter
Control
Peripheral
Frequency control
register
Dir.
8Ah
8Ch
8Bh
8Dh
89h
88h
D9h
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Timer 0 and 1
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
RST
00H
00H
00H
00H
00H
00H
00H
GATE
TF1
-
C/T
TR1
-
M1
TF0
TL0[7:0]
TH0[7:0]
TL1[7:0]
TH1[7:0]
M0
GATE
TR0
IE1
C/T
IT1
M1
IE0
M0
IT0
SRELPS[1:0]
T1PS[1:0]
T0PS[1:0]
7.1
Timer/counter mode control register (TMOD)
Mnemonic: TMOD
7
6
5
GATE
C/T
M1
Timer 1
Address: 89h
0
Reset
M0
00h
4
M0
3
GATE
2
1
C/T
M1
Timer 0
GATE: If set, enables external gate control (pin INT0 or INT1 for Counter 0 or 1,
respectively). When INT0 or INT1 is high, and TRx bit is set (see TCON
register), a counter is incremented every falling edge on T0 or T1 input pin
C/T: Selects Timer or Counter operation. When set to 1, a counter operation is
performed, when cleared to 0, the corresponding register will function as a
timer.
M1
0
M0
0
Mode
Mode0
Function
13-bit counter/timer, with 5 lower bits in TL0 or
TL1 register and 8 bits in TH0 or TH1 register
(for Timer 0 and Timer 1, respectively). The 3
high order bits of TL0 and TL1 are hold at
zero.
16-bit counter/timer.
8 -bit auto-reload counter/timer. The reload
value is kept in TH0 or TH1, while TL0 or TL1
is incremented every machine cycle. When
0
1
1
0
Mode1
Mode2
Specifications subject to change without notice contact your sales representatives for the most recent information.
ISSFD-M069
Ver C
SM39A16M1
7/31/2013
- 35 -
SYNCMOS [ SYNCMOS TECHNOLOGIES,INC ]
