HV461
Pin Descriptions
DCREF3
VREF1
VREF2
AVDD
CL+
DVDD
VDR
VGD
PGND
SW1
SW2
SW3
SW4
DGND
TDB
TSYNC
XTAL
HV461
FRING
PLLFLT
ROSC
RESET
PWMSYNC
CFAULT
TDLY
Pin Name
Description
1
2
3
4
DCREF3
VREF1
VREF2
AVDD
See DCREF1 and DCREF2 (pins 47 & 48).
Outputs a 1.25V nominal reference voltage. Bypass with a 100nF capacitor to ground.
Outputs a 2.50V nominal reference voltage. Bypass with a 100nF capacitor to ground.
Supply for the analog section. 3.0 to 3.6V Must be from the same source as DVDD. Bypass with a 100nF
capacitor to ground as close as possible to the IC.
5
6
TSYNC
XTAL
An RC network connected to this pin determines the SYNC pulse lead time (see SYNC pin 14). tLEAD = 0.48RC
If unused, this pin should be left unconnected.
A crystal from this pin to ground provides the frequency reference for the internal sine wave synthesizer. A
19.6608MHz baud rate crystal provides the 8 most common ring frequencies. The crystal is operated in the
series mode. A loading capacitor is not necessary. See also FREQ0–2 (pins 21–23) and FRING (pin 7).
7
FRING
Ring frequency is normally selected from the 8 built-in frequencies using control inputs FREQ0–2. Other
arbitrary frequencies in the range of 12 to 70Hz may be obtained by applying an external signal to FRING. This
external signal sets the ring frequency at a 1:1 ratio. The ring signal remains a sine wave, with amplitude and
offset still controlled via AMPx and OFFx. The ring signal, while frequency locked to the FRING signal, is not
phase–synchronized to it. This allows the ring signal to immediately start at 0º when enabled via ENABLE or
AMP≠00. When unused, this input must be connected to VGD
.
8
9
PLLFLT
ROSC
Phase locked loop filter. An RC network connected to this pin stabilizes the PLL that locks on to the optional
external ring frequency signal. (See FRING, pin 7) The RC network determines the lock time of the PLL. Due
to the low frequencies involved, it may take a couple seconds to lock to the external signal. See the typical
application schematic for typical values. When unused, this pin should be left unconnected.
A resistor from this pin to VDD sets the PWM frequency. fPWM ≈ 12.5GHzΩ / ROSC (valid for 20-150kHz)
A capacitor from this pin to ground provides a power–on reset interval. It has an internal 10µA pull–up to
charge the external reset capacitor. Alternatively, an external logic–level or open–drain signal may be applied
to implement the reset function. During the reset interval when VRESET<1.325V, the ringer output is disabled
regardless of the state of the ENABLE input, allowing time for the host controller to assume control. Use a low
leakage tantalum or ceramic capacitor. tRESET = 1.325V · CRESET / 10µA
10 RESET
11 PWMSYNC
This pin functions as both an input and an output. It is open–drain with an internal 100µA pull–up. As an
output, it provides a short, low–going pulse at the internal PWM frequency. As an input, it synchronizes internal
PWM frequency to the externally applied signal, provided the external signal is at a higher frequency. The low-
going applied sync pulse should be between 25ns and less than the PWM period in duration. The external
source should be open drain. If the PWMSYNC pins of multiple HV461s are tied together, their PWM
frequencies will be phase–locked to the HV461 with the highest free-running frequency. A maximum of 10
HV461s may be tied together. If unused, this pin should be left unconnected.
11