Section 10 Clock Oscillation Circuits
10.1
Overview
The on-chip oscillation circuits comprise a clock pulse generator (CPG) and a watchdog timer
(WDT).
The CPG generates the clocks supplied inside the processor and performs power-down mode
control.
The WDT is a single-channel timer used to count the clock stabilization time when exiting standby
mode or the frequency is changed. It can be used as a normal watchdog timer or an interval timer.
10.1.1 Features
The CPG has the following features:
•
Three clocks
The CPG can generate independently the CPU clock (Iφ) used by the CPU, FPU, caches, and
TLB, the peripheral module clock (Pφ) used by the peripheral modules, and the bus clock
(CKIO) used by the external bus interface.
•
•
Six clock modes
Any of six clock operating modes can be selected, with different combinations of CPU clock,
bus clock, and peripheral module clock division ratios after a power-on reset.
Frequency change function
PLL (phase-locked loop) circuits and a frequency divider in the CPG enable the CPU clock,
bus clock, and peripheral module clock frequencies to be changed independently. Frequency
changes are performed by software in accordance with the settings in the frequency control
register (FRQCR).
•
•
PLL on/off control
Power consumption can be reduced by stopping the PLL circuits during low-frequency
operation.
Power-down mode control
It is possible to stop the clock in sleep mode and standby mode, and to stop specific modules
with the module standby function.
Rev. 6.0, 07/02, page 247 of 986
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