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COP8AME9EMW8 参数 Datasheet PDF下载

COP8AME9EMW8图片预览
型号: COP8AME9EMW8
PDF下载: 下载PDF文件 查看货源
内容描述: 8位CMOS闪存微控制器,具有8K内存,双通道运算放大器,虚拟EEROM ,温度传感器, 10位A / D和掉电复位 [8-Bit CMOS Flash Microcontroller with 8k Memory, Dual Op Amps, Virtual EEROM, Temperature Sensor,10-Bit A/D and Brownout Reset]
分类和应用: 闪存传感器温度传感器微控制器和处理器外围集成电路运算放大器光电二极管时钟
文件页数/大小: 83 页 / 908 K
品牌: NSC [ National Semiconductor ]
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The choice of TMR2LO bit 6 works, but may introduce delay  
at the wrong time in some applications, particularly if bit 7 is  
a one. The above example shows the workaround if only one  
timer (T2 or T3) is used in high speed PWM mode. If both  
Timers T2 and T3 are used in high speed PWM mode, the  
program becomes significantly more complicated, since the  
execution of the SBIT or RBIT instruction must be delayed  
until the PWM output of neither T2 nor T3 is likely to change  
during the execution of the instruction.  
12.0 Timers (Continued)  
12.2.3 Mode 2. External Event Counter Mode  
This mode is quite similar to the processor independent  
PWM mode described above. The main difference is that the  
timer, Tx, is clocked by the input signal from the TxA pin after  
synchronization to the appropriate internal clock (tC or  
MCLK). The Tx timer control bits, TxC3, TxC2 and TxC1  
allow the timer to be clocked either on a positive or negative  
edge from the TxA pin. Underflows from the timer are latched  
into the TxPNDA pending flag. Setting the TxENA control flag  
will cause an interrupt when the timer underflows.  
In this mode the input pin TxB can be used as an indepen-  
dent positive edge sensitive interrupt input if the TxENB  
control flag is set. The occurrence of a positive edge on the  
TxB input pin is latched into the TxPNDB flag.  
20006319  
FIGURE 15. Timer in PWM Mode  
Figure 16 shows a block diagram of the timer in External  
Event Counter mode.  
If either T2 or T3 is used in High Speed PWM mode and an  
SBIT or RBIT instruction operates on any other bit of the  
PORT L Data Register, the PWM output may appear to miss  
a toggle and thus be inverted. If the timer causes the PWM  
output to toggle in the middle of an SBIT or RBIT operation  
on the PORTLD Register, the PWM output may be set back  
to its state before the output toggle by the operation of the  
SBIT/RBIT. This can have the effect of generating a short-  
ened pulse (less than one instruction cycle in width) on the  
PWM output and inverting the PWM duty cycle.  
Note: The PWM output is not available in this mode since the  
TxA pin is being used as the counter input clock.  
If the PWM Timer is used in low speed mode or if the PWM  
output toggle is synchronous with the end of the instruction  
cycle, this problem is not seen. The following figure illus-  
trates the PWM output when the failure is seen.  
The user should be aware of the state of Timers T2 and T3  
before any SBIT or RBIT instructions are executed which  
operate on the PORTLD register. If the PWM output is close  
to toggling, the user should delay the SBIT or RBIT instruc-  
tion.  
The following program sequence works to delay the opera-  
tion. The user may wish to experiment with other sequences  
to see which best fits the application and to make sure that  
the time between the completion of the tests and the modi-  
fication of PORTLD is not too long. The sequence can easily  
be modified to work with Timer T3.  
20006320  
FIGURE 16. Timer in External Event Counter Mode  
LD B,#TMR2HI ;POINT B TO THE TIMER  
LD A,[B-] ;GET THE VALUE IN THE TIMER  
IFGT A,#0 ;IF NON ZERO  
12.2.4 Mode 3. Input Capture Mode  
JP GOOD ;WE HAVE TIME  
The device can precisely measure external frequencies or  
time external events by placing the timer block, Tx, in the  
input capture mode. In this mode, the reload registers serve  
as independent capture registers, capturing the contents of  
the timer when an external event occurs (transition on the  
timer input pin). The capture registers can be read while  
maintaining count, a feature that lets the user measure  
elapsed time and time between events. By saving the timer  
value when the external event occurs, the time of the exter-  
nal event is recorded. Most microcontrollers have a latency  
time because they cannot determine the timer value when  
WAIT: IFBIT 6,[B] ;TEST BIT 6 OF THE TIMER  
JP GOOD ;TIME TO GET IT DONE SAFELY  
JP WAIT ;WAIT A WHILE  
GOOD: SBIT 2,PORTLD ;GO AHEAD AND SET THE  
BIT  
The above program uses specific bits of the port for expla-  
nation purposes only.  
The above program uses the SBIT instruction by way of  
example. The RBIT instruction will have the same effect.  
The above sequence will not work properly for PWM times  
shorter than 64 CPU Clock cycles.  
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