Processor Programming (Continued)
3.7.1 SMM Operation
SMM execution flow is summarized in Figure 3-10. Enter-
ing SMM requires the assertion of the SMI# pin for at least
two SYSCLK periods or execution of the SMINT instruction.
For the SMI# signal or SMINT instruction to be recog-
nized, the following configuration registers must be pro-
grammed:
SMI# Sampled Active or
SMINT Instruction Executed
•
SMAR (Index CDh-CFh) - The SMM Base address and
size.
CPU State Stored in SMM
Address Space Header
•
CCR1 (Index C1) - SMAC bit and/or USE_SMI bit.
These registers formats are given in Table 3-11 on page
52.
Program Flow Transfers
to SMM Address Space
After triggering an SMM through the SMI# pin or a SMINT
instruction, selected CPU state information is automati-
cally saved in the SMM memory space header located at
the top of SMM memory space. After saving the header,
the CPU enters real mode and begins executing the SMM
service routine starting at the SMM memory region base
address.
CPU Enters Real Mode
The SMM service routine is user definable and may con-
tain system or power management software. If the power
management software forces the CPU to power down or if
the SMM service routine modifies more registers than are
automatically saved, the complete CPU state information
should be saved.
Execution Begins at SMM
Address Space Base Address
RSM Instruction Restores CPU
State Using Header Information
Normal Execution Resumes
Figure 3-10. SMM Execution Flow
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