PIC17C75X
15.2.12 STOP CONDITION TIMING
Whenever the CPU decides to take control of the bus,
it will first determine if the bus is busy by checking the
S and P bits in the SSPSTAT register. If the bus is
busy, then the CPU can be interrupted (notified) when
a Stop bit is detected (i.e. bus is free).
A stop bit is asserted on the SDA pin at the end of a
receive/transmit by setting the Stop Sequence Enable
bit PEN (SSPCON2<2>). At the end of a receive/trans-
mit the SCL line is held low after the falling edge of the
ninth clock. When the PEN bit is set, the master will
assert the SDA line low . When the SDA line is sam-
pled low, the baud rate generator is reloaded and
counts down to 0. When the baud rate generator
times out, the SCL pin will be brought high, and one
15.2.12.1 WCOL STATUS FLAG
If the user writes the SSPBUF when a STOP
sequence is in progress, then WCOL is set and the
contents of the buffer are unchanged (the write doesn’t
occur).
T
(baud rate generator rollover count) later, the
BRG
SDA pin will be de-asserted. When the SDA pin is
sampled high while SCL is high, the PEN bit will be
automatically cleared, and the P bit (SSPSTAT<4>) is
set which in turn will set the SSPIF flag. (Figure 15-34)
FIGURE 15-34: STOP CONDITION RECEIVE OR TRANSMIT MODE
Write to SSPCON2
Set PEN
SCL = 1 for TBRG, followed by SDA = 1 for TBRG
after SDA sampled high, PEN bit (SSPCON2<2>) is
automatically cleared. P bit (SSPSTAT<4>) is set
Falling edge of
9th clock
TBRG
SCL
ACK
SDA
P
TBRG
TBRG
TBRG
SCL brought high after TBRG
SDA asserted low before rising edge of clock
to setup stop condition.
Note: TBRG = one baud rate generator period.
1997 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS30264A-page 157
MICROCHIP [ MICROCHIP ]
