82C237
registers to operate as in normal mode (Data-Width register
Software Commands Affected by
16-Bit Mode
not accessible) until 16-bit transfer mode is again entered.
The four mask bits may also be cleared simultaneously by
using the Clear Mask Register command (see software com-
mands section). This command has no effect on the data-
width bits.
Master Clear - This software instruction has the same effect
as the hardware RESET. The Command, Status, Request,
and Temporary registers, and Internal First/Last Flip-Flop
and mode register counter are cleared and the Mask register
is set. When the Master Clear instruction occurs while in 16-
bit transfer mode, the 82C237 enters normal (8-bit) transfer
mode in the Idle cycle.
Temporary Register - The internal Temporary register is
used to hold data during memory-to-memory transfers. Fol-
lowing the completion of the transfers, the last byte moved
can be read by the microprocessor. In the case of 16-bit
transfers, only the least significant 8-bits of the last word
transferred are stored in this register. The Temporary regis-
ter always contains the last byte transferred in the previous
memory-to-memory operation, unless cleared by a RESET
or Master Clear.
Clear Mask Register - This command clears the mask bits
of all four channels, enabling them to accept DMA requests.
This command has no effect on data-width bits in 16-bit
transfer mode.
OPERATION
Read Status Register
A3
A2
A1
A0
IOR
IOW
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
Write Command Register
Read Request Register
Write Request Register
Read Command Register
Write Single Mask Bit (Note 1)
Write All Data-Width Bits (Notes 1, 2)
Read Mode Register
Write Mode Register
Set First/Last F/F
Clear First/Last F/F
Read Temporary Register
Master Clear
Clear Mode Reg. Counter
Clear Mask Register
Read All Mask/Data-Width Bits (Note 2)
Write All Mask Bits
NOTES:
1. The register to be written is determined by data bit 3.
2. Data-Width bits exist in 82C237, 16-bit mode only.
FIGURE 5. 16-BIT MODE SOFTWARE COMMAND CODES AND REGISTER CODES
4-160
INTERSIL [ Intersil ]
