AD6620
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARCHITECTURE
As shown in Figure 1, the AD6620 has four main signal pro-
cessing stages: a Frequency Translator, two Cascaded Integrator
Comb FIR Filters (CIC2, CIC5), and a RAM Coefficient FIR
Filter (RCF). Multiple modes are supported for clocking data
into and out of the chip. Programming and control is accom-
plished via serial and microprocessor interfaces.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
ARCHITECTURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
TIMING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
EXPLANATION OF TEST LEVELS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
ORDERING GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
PIN CONFIGURATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
INPUT DATA PORT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
OUTPUT DATA PORT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
FREQUENCY TRANSLATOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Input data to the chip may be real or complex. If the input data
is real, it may be clocked in as a single channel or interleaved
with a second channel. The two-channel input mode, called
Diversity Channel Real, is typically used in diversity receiver
applications. Input data is clocked in 16-bit parallel words,
IN[15:0]. This word may be combined with exponent input bits
EXP[2:0] when the AD6620 is being driven by floating-point or
gain-ranging analog-to-digital converters such as the AD6600.
Frequency translation is accomplished with a 32-bit complex
Numerically Controlled Oscillator (NCO). Real data entering
this stage is separated into in-phase (I) and quadrature (Q)
components. This stage translates the input signal from a digital
intermediate frequency (IF) to baseband. Phase and amplitude
dither may be enabled on-chip to improve spurious performance
of the NCO. A phase offset word is available to create a known
phase relationship between multiple AD6620s.
SECOND ORDER CASCADED INTEGRATOR
COMB FILTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
FIFTH ORDER CASCADED INTEGRATOR
COMB FILTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
RAM COEFFICIENT FILTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
CONTROL REGISTERS AND ON-CHIP RAM . . . . . . . 27
PROGRAMMING THE AD6620 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
ACCESS PROTOCOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
MICROPORT CONTROL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
SERIAL PORT CONTROL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
JTAG BOUNDARY SCAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
APPLICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Following frequency translation is a fixed coefficient, high speed
decimating filter that reduces the sample rate by a program-
mable ratio between 2 and 16. This is a second order, cascaded
integrator comb FIR filter shown as CIC2 in Figure 1. (Note:
Decimation of 1 in CIC2 requires 2× or greater clock into
AD6620). The data rate into this stage equals the input data
rate, fSAMP. The data rate out of CIC2, fSAMP2, is determined by
the decimation factor, MCIC2
.
RCF
I-RAM
3
EXP[2:0]
INPUT
DATA
INTERLEAVE
16
C-RAM
DE-
INTERLEAVE
M
IN[15:0]
RCF
MULTI-
PLEXER
CIC5
Q-RAM
M
SCALING
CICS
FREQUENCY
TRANSLATOR
I
3
MULTI-
PLEXER
CIC2
18
f
SAMP5
23
16
EXP
SCALING
23
M
SCALING
CICS
18
Q
OUTPUT
f
SAMP2
SCALING, S
DV
I/Q
OUT
OUT
COMPLEX
NCO
OUT
RCF COEFFICIENTS
NUMBER OF TAPS
DECIMATE FACTOR
ADDRESS OFFSET
EXPLNV,
EXPOFF
A/B
OUT
MULTIPLEXER
CIC2, CIC5
DECIMATE FACTORS
SCALE FACTORS
PHASE
OFFSET
f
SAMP
OUTPUT
NCO FREQUENCY
PHASE OFFSET
DITHER
SERIAL
PARALLEL
16
CLK
SCALE
FACTOR
A/B
TIMING
SYNC MASK
CONTROL REGISTERS
RESET
OUT[15:0]
SCLK
SDI
INPUT MODE
MICROPORT AND
SERIAL ACCESS
REAL, DUAL, COMPLEX
FIXED OR WITH EXPONENT
SYNC M/S
PARALLEL
SDO
16
SYNC NCO
SYNC CIC
SYNC RCF
OUTPUTS
AND
SDFS
SDFE
SBM
SYNC
I/O
SERIAL I/O
JTAG
MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE
WL[1:0]
AD
SDIV[3:0]
TCK TMS TDI TDO D[7:0] A[2:0]
R/W
MODE PAR/SER
TRST
CS
DS DTACK
(RDY)
(W/R) (R/D)
Figure 1. Block Diagram
–2–
REV. A
ADI [ ADI ]
