Section 4 Clock Pulse Generator....................................................................... 51
4.1
Oscillator........................................................................................................................... 52
4.1.1 Connecting a Crystal Resonator........................................................................... 52
4.1.2 External Clock Input Method .............................................................................. 53
Function for Detecting the Oscillator Halt........................................................................ 54
Usage Notes ...................................................................................................................... 55
4.3.1 Note on Crystal Resonator................................................................................... 55
4.3.2 Notes on Board Design ........................................................................................ 55
4.2
4.3
Section 5 Exception Processing......................................................................... 57
5.1
Overview........................................................................................................................... 57
5.1.1 Types of Exception Processing and Priority ........................................................ 57
5.1.2 Exception Processing Operations ........................................................................ 58
5.1.3 Exception Processing Vector Table ..................................................................... 59
Resets................................................................................................................................ 61
5.2.1 Types of Reset ..................................................................................................... 61
5.2.2 Power-On Reset ................................................................................................... 61
5.2.3 Manual Reset ....................................................................................................... 62
Address Errors .................................................................................................................. 63
5.3.1 The Cause of Address Error Exception................................................................ 63
5.3.2 Address Error Exception Processing ................................................................... 64
Interrupts........................................................................................................................... 65
5.4.1 Interrupt Sources.................................................................................................. 65
5.4.2 Interrupt Priority Level ........................................................................................ 66
5.4.3 Interrupt Exception Processing ............................................................................ 66
Exceptions Triggered by Instructions ............................................................................... 67
5.5.1 Types of Exceptions Triggered by Instructions ................................................... 67
5.5.2 Trap Instructions.................................................................................................. 67
5.5.3 Illegal Slot Instructions........................................................................................ 68
5.5.4 General Illegal Instructions.................................................................................. 68
Cases when Exception Sources Are Not Accepted........................................................... 69
5.6.1 Immediately after a Delayed Branch Instruction ................................................. 69
5.6.2 Immediately after an Interrupt-Disabled Instruction............................................ 69
Stack Status after Exception Processing Ends .................................................................. 70
Usage Notes ...................................................................................................................... 71
5.8.1 Value of Stack Pointer (SP) ................................................................................. 71
5.8.2 Value of Vector Base Register (VBR)................................................................. 71
5.8.3 Address Errors Caused by Stacking of Address Error Exception Processing...... 71
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
Section 6 Interrupt Controller (INTC)............................................................... 73
6.1
6.2
6.3
Features............................................................................................................................. 73
Input/Output Pins.............................................................................................................. 75
Register Descriptions........................................................................................................ 75
Rev. 2.00, 09/04, page x of xl