Integrated Functions (Continued)
4.4.3.3 Color Patterns
Table 4-21. GP_RASTER_MODE Bit Patterns
Setting the pattern mode to 11b (GX_BASE+8200h[9:8] =
11b), in the GP_RASTER_MODE register selects the
color patterns. Bits [63:0] are used to hold a row of pattern
data for an 8-bpp pattern, with bits [7:0] corresponding to
the leftmost pixel of the row. Likewise, bits [127:0] are
used for a 16-bpp color pattern, with bits [15:0] corre-
sponding to the leftmost pixel of the row.
Pattern
(bit)
Source
(bit)
Destination
(bit)
Output
(bit)
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
ROP[0]
ROP[1]
ROP[2]
ROP[3]
ROP[4]
ROP[5]
ROP[6]
ROP[7]
To support an 8x8 color pattern, software must load the
pattern data for each row.
4.4.4 Source Expansion
The graphics pipeline contains hardware support for color
expansion of source data (primarily used for text). Those
pixels corresponding to a clear bit (0) in the source data
are rendered using the color specified in the
GP_SRC_COLOR_0 register (GX_BASE+810Ch), and
those pixels corresponding to a set bit (1) in the source
data are rendered using the color specified in the
GP_SRC_COLOR_1 register (GX_BASE+810Eh).
Table 4-22. Common Raster Operations
ROP
Description
If the source transparency bit is set in the
GP_RASTER_MODE register, those pixels corresponding
to a clear bit (0) in the source data are not drawn.
F0h
CCh
5Ah
66h
55h
Output = Pattern
Output = Source
Output = Pattern XOR destination
Output = Source XOR destination
Output = ~Destination
4.4.5 Raster Operations
The GP_RASTER_MODE register specifies how the pat-
tern data, source data (color-expanded if necessary), and
destination data are combined to produce the output to
the frame buffer. The definition of the ROP value matches
that of the Microsoft API (application programming inter-
face). This allows Windows display drivers to load the ras-
ter operation directly into hardware. Table 4-21 illustrates
this definition. Some common raster operations are
described in Table 4-22.
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