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MCP42010-I/SL 参数 Datasheet PDF下载

MCP42010-I/SL图片预览
型号: MCP42010-I/SL
PDF下载: 下载PDF文件 查看货源
内容描述: 单/双通道数字电位SPI⑩接口 [Single/Dual Digital Potentiometer with SPI⑩ Interface]
分类和应用:
文件页数/大小: 33 页 / 682 K
品牌: MICROCHIP [ MICROCHIP ]
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MCP41XXX/42XXX  
4.1.2  
POTENTIOMETER MODE  
4.1  
Modes of Operation  
In the potentiometer mode, all three terminals of the  
device are tied to different nodes in the circuit. This  
allows the potentiometer to output a voltage propor-  
tional to the input voltage. This mode is sometimes  
called voltage divider mode. The potentiometer is used  
to provide a variable voltage by adjusting the wiper  
position between the two endpoints as shown in  
Figure 4-3. Note that reversing the polarity of the A and  
B terminals will not affect operation.  
Digital potentiometer applications can be divided into  
two categories: rheostat mode and potentiometer, or  
voltage divider, mode.  
4.1.1  
RHEOSTAT MODE  
In the rheostat mode, the potentiometer is used as a  
two-terminal resistive element. The unused terminal  
should be tied to the wiper, as shown in Figure 4-2.  
Note that reversing the polarity of the A and B terminals  
will not affect operation.  
V1  
A
A
V2  
W
W
B
B
MCP4XXXX  
MCP4XXXX  
Resistor  
FIGURE 4-3:  
Three terminal or voltage  
divider mode.  
FIGURE 4-2: Two-terminal or rheostat  
In this configuration, the ratio of the internal resistance  
defines the temperature coefficient of the device. The  
resistor matching of the RWB resistor to the RAB resistor  
performs with a typical temperature coefficient of  
1 ppm/°C (measured at code 80h). At lower codes, the  
wiper resistance temperature coefficient will dominate.  
Figure 2-3 shows the effect of the wiper. Above the  
lower codes, this figure shows that 70% of the states  
will typically have a temperature coefficient of less than  
5 ppm/°C. 30% of the states will typically have a  
ppm/°C of less than 1.  
configuration for the digital potentiometer. Acting  
as a resistive element in the circuit, resistance is  
controlled by changing the wiper setting.  
Using the device in this mode allows control of the total  
resistance between the two nodes. The total measured  
resistance would be the least at code 00h, where the  
wiper is tied to the B terminal. The resistance at this  
code is equal to the wiper resistance, typically 52for  
the 10 kMCP4X010 devices, 125for the 50 kΩ  
(MCP4X050), and 100 k(MCP4X100) devices. For  
the 10 kdevice, the LSB size would be 39.0625Ω  
(assuming 10 ktotal resistance). The resistance  
would then increase with this LSB size until the total  
measured resistance at code FFh would be 9985.94.  
The wiper will never directly connect to the A terminal  
of the resistor stack.  
In the 00h state, the total resistance is the wiper resis-  
tance. To avoid damage to the internal wiper circuitry in  
this configuration, care should be taken to ensure the  
current flow never exceeds 1 mA.  
For dual devices, the variation of channel-to-channel  
matching of the total resistance from A to B is less than  
1%. The device-to-device matching, however, can vary  
up to 30%. In the rheostat mode, the resistance has a  
positive temperature coefficient. The change in wiper-  
to-end terminal resistance over temperature is shown  
in Figure 2-8. The most variation over temperature will  
occur in the first 6% of codes (code 00h to 0Fh) due to  
the wiper resistance coefficient affecting the total resis-  
tance. The remaining codes are dominated by the total  
resistance tempco RAB, typically 800 ppm/°C.  
DS11195C-page 14  
2003 Microchip Technology Inc.