V.22 bis Modem with AT Commands
CMX866
1.4.1 Ring Detector Interface
Figure 3 shows how the CMX866 may be used to detect the large amplitude Ringing signal voltage
present on the 2-wire line at the start of an incoming telephone call.
The ring signal is usually applied at the subscriber's exchange as an ac voltage inserted in series with
one of the telephone wires and will pass through either C20 and R20 or C21 and R21 to appear at the top
end of R22 (point X in Figure 3) in a rectified and attenuated form.
The signal at point X is further attenuated by the potential divider formed by R22 and R23 before being
applied to the CMX866 RD input. If the amplitude of the signal appearing at RD is greater than the input
threshold (Vthi) of Schmitt trigger 'A' then the N transistor connected to RT will be turned on, pulling the
voltage at RT to DVSS by discharging the external capacitor C22. The output of the Schmitt trigger 'B'
will then go high, setting bit 14 (Ring Detect) of the DSP Status Register. The on-chip µController will
then respond by setting pin RIN low.
The minimum amplitude ringing signal that is certain to be detected is:
( 0.7 + Vthi x [R20 + R22 + R23] / R23 ) x 0.707 Vrms
where Vthi is the high-going threshold voltage of the Schmitt trigger A (see section 1.7.1).
With R20-22 all 470kW as Figure 3, setting R23 to 68kW will guarantee detection of ringing signals of
40Vrms and above for DVDD over the range 3 to 5V.
R20, 21, 22
R23
R24
C20, 21
C22
D1-4
470kW
See text
470kW
0.1mF
0.33mF
1N4004
Resistors ±5%, capacitors ±20%
Figure 3 Ring Signal Detector Interface Circuit
ã 2004 CML Microsystems Plc
8
D/866/4
CMLMICRO [ CML MICROCIRCUITS ]
