DATA SHEET
MAS 35x9F
2.4.3. D/A Converters
2.5.1. DSP Clock
One pair of Micronas’ unique multibit sigma-delta D/A
converters is used to convert the audio data with high
linearity and a superior S/N. In order to attenuate high-
frequency noise caused by noise-shaping, internal
low-pass filters are included. They require additional
external capacitors between pins FILTx and OUTx
(see Section 5.1. on page 89).
The DSP clock has a separate divider. In order to
reduce the power consumption, it is set to the lowest
acceptable rate of the synthesizer clock which is capa-
ble to allow the processor core to perform all tasks.
2.5.2. Clock Output At CLKO
If the DSP or audio codec functions are enabled
2
2.4.4. Output Amplifiers
(bits[11] or [10] in the Control Register at I C subad-
dress 6A ), the reference clock at pin CLKO is
hex
The integrated output amplifiers are capable of directly
driving stereo headphones or loudspeakers of 16 to
32 Ω impedance via 22 Ω series resistors. If more out-
put power is required, the right output signal can be
inverted and a single loudspeaker can be connected
as a bridge between pins OUTL and OUTR. In this
case, the source should be set to mono for optimized
power.
derived from the synthesizer clock.
Dependent on the sample rate of the decoded signal a
scaler is applied which automatically divides the clock-
out by 1, 2, or 4, as shown in Table 2–1. An additional
division by 2 may be selected by setting bit[17] of the
OutClkConfig memory cell (see Table 3–8 on
page 32). The scaler can be disabled by setting bit[8]
of this cell.
The controlling at OutClkConfig is only possible as
long as the DSP is operational (bit[10] of the Control
Register). Settings remain valid if the DSP is disabled
by clearing bit[10].
MASF
DAC
OUTL
DAC
OUTR
R ≥ 32 Ω
Table 2–1: Settings of bits[8] and [17] in OutClkConfig
and resulting CLKO output frequencies
Fig. 2–6: Bridge operation mode
Output Frequency at CLKO/MHz
2.5. Clock Management
Synth.
Clock bit[8]=0, bit[17]=0
fs/kHz bit[8]=1
Scaler On
Scaler Plus
Extra Division
bit[8]=0, bit[17]=1
The MAS 35x9F is driven by a single crystal-controlled
clock with a frequency of 18.432 MHz. It is possible to
drive the MAS 35x9F with other reference clocks. In
this case, the nominal crystal frequency must be writ-
ten into memory location D0:348. The crystal clock
acts as a reference for the embedded synthesizer that
generates the internal clock.
48
24.576
24.576
12.288
512⋅fs
256⋅fs
44.1
32
22.5792
22.5792
11.2896
768⋅fs
512⋅fs
24.576 384⋅fs
12.288
6.144
5.6448
6.144
3.072
2.8224
3.072
24.576
24
12.288
For compressed audio data reception, the MAS 35x9F
may act either as the clock master (Demand Mode) or
as a slave (Broadcast Mode) as defined by bit[1] in
IOControlMain memory cell (see Table 3–8 on
page 32). In both modes, the output of the clock syn-
thesizer depends on the sample rate of the decoded
data stream as shown in Table 2–1.
256⋅fs
22.05
16
22.5792
24.576
11.2896
768⋅fs
512⋅fs
12.288 384⋅fs
12
6.144
256⋅fs
11.025 22.5792
24.576 768⋅fs
5.6448
In the BROADCAST MODE (PLL on), the incoming
audio data controls the clock synthesizer via a PLL.
8
6.144
384⋅fs
In the DEMAND MODE (PLL off) the MAS 35x9F acts
as the system master clock. The data transfer is trig-
gered by a demand signal at pin EOD.
Micronas
June 30, 2004; 6251-505-1DS
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MICRONAS [ MICRONAS ]
