PIC16F630/676
5.1
Timer1 Modes of Operation
5.2
Timer1 Interrupt
Timer1 can operate in one of three modes:
The Timer1 register pair (TMR1H:TMR1L) increments
to FFFFh and rolls over to 0000h. When Timer1 rolls
over, the Timer1 interrupt flag bit (PIR1<0>) is set. To
enable the interrupt on rollover, you must set these bits:
• 16-bit timer with prescaler
• 16-bit synchronous counter
• 16-bit asynchronous counter
• Timer1 interrupt Enable bit (PIE1<0>)
• PEIE bit (INTCON<6>)
In Timer mode, Timer1 is incremented on every instruc-
tion cycle. In Counter mode, Timer1 is incremented on
the rising edge of the external clock input T1CKI. In
addition, the Counter mode clock can be synchronized
to the microcontroller system clock or run
asynchronously.
• GIE bit (INTCON<7>).
The interrupt is cleared by clearing the TMR1IF in the
Interrupt Service Routine.
Note: The TMR1H:TTMR1L register pair and the
TMR1IF bit should be cleared before
enabling interrupts.
In Counter and Timer modules, the counter/timer clock
can be gated by the T1G input.
If an external clock oscillator is needed (and the
microcontroller is using the INTOSC w/o CLKOUT),
Timer1 can use the LP oscillator as a clock source.
5.3
Timer1 Prescaler
Timer1 has four prescaler options allowing 1, 2, 4, or 8
divisions of the clock input. The T1CKPS bits
(T1CON<5:4>) control the prescale counter. The
prescale counter is not directly readable or writable;
however, the prescaler counter is cleared upon a write
to TMR1H or TMR1L.
Note: In Counter mode, a falling edge must be
registered by the counter prior to the first
incrementing rising edge.
FIGURE 5-2:
TIMER1 INCREMENTING EDGE
T1CKI = 1
when TMR1
Enabled
T1CKI = 0
when TMR1
Enabled
Note 1: Arrows indicate counter increments.
2: In Counter mode, a falling edge must be registered by the counter prior to the first incrementing rising edge of the
clock.
© 2007 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40039E-page 33
MICROCHIP [ MICROCHIP ]
