PRELIMINARY
CYW43340
4.2 Bluetooth Radio
The CYW43340 has an integrated radio transceiver that has been optimized for use in 2.4 GHz Bluetooth wireless systems. It has
been designed to provide low-power, low-cost, robust communications for applications operating in the globally available 2.4 GHz
unlicensed ISM band. It is fully compliant with the Bluetooth Radio Specification and EDR specification and meets or exceeds the
requirements to provide the highest communication link quality of service.
4.2.1 Transmit
The CYW43340 features a fully integrated zero-IF transmitter. The baseband transmit data is GFSK-modulated in the modem block
and upconverted to the 2.4 GHz ISM band in the transmitter path. The transmitter path consists of signal filtering, I/Q upconversion,
output power amplifier, and RF filtering. The transmitter path also incorporates /4–DQPSK for 2 Mbps and 8–DPSK for 3 Mbps to
support EDR. The transmitter section is compatible to the Bluetooth Low Energy specification. The transmitter PA bias can also be
adjusted to provide Bluetooth class 1 or class 2 operation.
4.2.2 Digital Modulator
The digital modulator performs the data modulation and filtering required for the GFSK, /4–DQPSK, and 8–DPSK signal. The fully
digital modulator minimizes any frequency drift or anomalies in the modulation characteristics of the transmitted signal and is much
more stable than direct VCO modulation schemes.
4.2.3 Digital Demodulator and Bit Synchronizer
The digital demodulator and bit synchronizer take the low-IF received signal and perform an optimal frequency tracking and bit-
synchronization algorithm.
4.2.4 Power Amplifier
The fully integrated PA supports Class 1 or Class 2 output using a highly linearized, temperature-compensated design. This provides
greater flexibility in front-end matching and filtering. Due to the linear nature of the PAcombined with some integrated filtering, external
filtering is required to meet the Bluetooth and regulatory harmonic and spurious requirements. For integrated mobile handset appli-
cations in which Bluetooth is integrated next to the cellular radio, external filtering can be applied to achieve near thermal noise levels
for spurious and radiated noise emissions. The transmitter features a sophisticated on-chip transmit signal strength indicator (TSSI)
block to keep the absolute output power variation within a tight range across process, voltage, and temperature.
4.2.5 Receiver
The receiver path uses a low-IF scheme to downconvert the received signal for demodulation in the digital demodulator and bit
synchronizer. The receiver path provides a high degree of linearity, an extended dynamic range, and high-order on-chip channel
filtering to ensure reliable operation in the noisy 2.4 GHz ISM band. The front-end topology with built-in out-of-band attenuation
enables the CYW43340 to be used in most applications with minimal off-chip filtering. For integrated handset operation, in which the
Bluetooth function is integrated close to the cellular transmitter, external filtering is required to eliminate the desensitization of the
receiver by the cellular transmit signal.
4.2.6 Digital Demodulator and Bit Synchronizer
The digital demodulator and bit synchronizer take the low-IF received signal and perform an optimal frequency tracking and bit
synchronization algorithm.
4.2.7 Receiver Signal Strength Indicator
The radio portion of the CYW43340 provides a Receiver Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) signal to the baseband, so that the controller
can take part in a Bluetooth power-controlled link by providing a metric of its own receiver signal strength to determine whether the
transmitter should increase or decrease its output power.
4.2.8 Local Oscillator Generation
Local Oscillator (LO) generation provides fast frequency hopping (1600 hops/second) across the 79 maximum available channels.
The LO generation subblock employs an architecture for high immunity to LO pulling during PA operation. The CYW43340 uses an
internal RF and IF loop filter.
4.2.9 Calibration
The CYW43340 radio transceiver features an automated calibration scheme that is fully self contained in the radio. No user interaction
is required during normal operation or during manufacturing to provide the optimal performance. Calibration optimizes the perfor-
mance of all the major blocks within the radio to within 2% of optimal conditions, including gain and phase characteristics of filters,
matching between key components, and key gain blocks. This takes into account process variation and temperature variation.
Calibration occurs transparently during normal operation during the settling time of the hops and calibrates for temperature variations
as the device cools and heats during normal operation in its environment.
Document Number: 002-14943 Rev. *L
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