ATmega16/32/64/M1/C1
4. Instruction Set Summary
Mnemonics
Operands
Description
Operation
Flags
#Clocks
ARITHMETIC AND LOGIC INSTRUCTIONS
ADD
ADC
Rd, Rr
Rd, Rr
Rdl,K
Rd, Rr
Rd, K
Rd, Rr
Rd, K
Rdl,K
Rd, Rr
Rd, K
Rd, Rr
Rd, K
Rd, Rr
Rd
Add two Registers
Add with Carry two Registers
Add Immediate to Word
Subtract two Registers
Subtract Constant from Register
Subtract with Carry two Registers
Subtract with Carry Constant from Reg.
Subtract Immediate from Word
Logical AND Registers
Logical AND Register and Constant
Logical OR Registers
Rd ← Rd + Rr
Rd ← Rd + Rr + C
Rdh:Rdl ← Rdh:Rdl + K
Rd ← Rd - Rr
Z,C,N,V,H
Z,C,N,V,H
Z,C,N,V,S
Z,C,N,V,H
Z,C,N,V,H
Z,C,N,V,H
Z,C,N,V,H
Z,C,N,V,S
Z,N,V
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
ADIW
SUB
SUBI
SBC
Rd ← Rd - K
Rd ← Rd - Rr - C
Rd ← Rd - K - C
Rdh:Rdl ← Rdh:Rdl - K
Rd ← Rd • Rr
SBCI
SBIW
AND
ANDI
OR
Rd ← Rd • K
Z,N,V
Rd ← Rd v Rr
Z,N,V
ORI
Logical OR Register and Constant
Exclusive OR Registers
One’s Complement
Rd ← Rd v K
Z,N,V
EOR
COM
NEG
SBR
Rd ← Rd ⊕ Rr
Z,N,V
Rd ← 0xFF − Rd
Rd ← 0x00 − Rd
Rd ← Rd v K
Z,C,N,V
Z,C,N,V,H
Z,N,V
Rd
Two’s Complement
Rd,K
Rd,K
Rd
Set Bit(s) in Register
CBR
Clear Bit(s) in Register
Increment
Rd ← Rd • (0xFF - K)
Rd ← Rd + 1
Z,N,V
INC
Z,N,V
DEC
Rd
Decrement
Rd ← Rd − 1
Z,N,V
TST
Rd
Test for Zero or Minus
Rd ← Rd • Rd
Z,N,V
CLR
Rd
Clear Register
Rd ← Rd ⊕ Rd
Rd ← 0xFF
Z,N,V
SER
Rd
Set Register
None
MUL
Rd, Rr
Rd, Rr
Rd, Rr
Rd, Rr
Rd, Rr
Rd, Rr
Multiply Unsigned
R1:R0 ← Rd x Rr
R1:R0 ← Rd x Rr
R1:R0 ← Rd x Rr
R1:R0 ← (Rd x Rr) << 1
R1:R0 ← (Rd x Rr) << 1
R1:R0 ← (Rd x Rr) << 1
Z,C
MULS
MULSU
FMUL
FMULS
FMULSU
Multiply Signed
Z,C
Multiply Signed with Unsigned
Fractional Multiply Unsigned
Fractional Multiply Signed
Fractional Multiply Signed with Unsigned
Z,C
Z,C
Z,C
Z,C
BRANCH INSTRUCTIONS
RJMP
IJMP
k
Relative Jump
Indirect Jump to (Z)
PC ← PC + k + 1
PC ← Z
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
I
2
2
JMP(*)
RCALL
ICALL
CALL(*)
RET
k
k
Direct Jump
PC ← k
3
Relative Subroutine Call
Indirect Call to (Z)
PC ← PC + k + 1
3
PC ← Z
3
k
Direct Subroutine Call
Subroutine Return
PC ← k
4
PC ← STACK
4
RETI
Interrupt Return
PC ← STACK
4
CPSE
CP
Rd,Rr
Compare, Skip if Equal
Compare
if (Rd = Rr) PC ← PC + 2 or 3
Rd − Rr
None
Z, N,V,C,H
Z, N,V,C,H
Z, N,V,C,H
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
1/2/3
1
Rd,Rr
CPC
Rd,Rr
Compare with Carry
Rd − Rr − C
1
CPI
Rd,K
Compare Register with Immediate
Skip if Bit in Register Cleared
Skip if Bit in Register is Set
Skip if Bit in I/O Register Cleared
Skip if Bit in I/O Register is Set
Branch if Status Flag Set
Branch if Status Flag Cleared
Branch if Equal
Rd − K
1
SBRC
SBRS
SBIC
Rr, b
if (Rr(b)=0) PC ← PC + 2 or 3
if (Rr(b)=1) PC ← PC + 2 or 3
if (P(b)=0) PC ← PC + 2 or 3
if (P(b)=1) PC ← PC + 2 or 3
if (SREG(s) = 1) then PC←PC+k + 1
if (SREG(s) = 0) then PC←PC+k + 1
if (Z = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1
if (Z = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1
if (C = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1
if (C = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1
if (C = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1
if (C = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1
if (N = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1
if (N = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1
if (N ⊕ V= 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1
if (N ⊕ V= 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1
if (H = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1
if (H = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1
if (T = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1
if (T = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1
if (V = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1
if (V = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1
1/2/3
1/2/3
1/2/3
1/2/3
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
Rr, b
P, b
P, b
s, k
s, k
k
SBIS
BRBS
BRBC
BREQ
BRNE
BRCS
BRCC
BRSH
BRLO
BRMI
BRPL
BRGE
BRLT
BRHS
BRHC
BRTS
BRTC
BRVS
BRVC
k
Branch if Not Equal
k
Branch if Carry Set
k
Branch if Carry Cleared
Branch if Same or Higher
Branch if Lower
k
k
k
Branch if Minus
k
Branch if Plus
k
Branch if Greater or Equal, Signed
Branch if Less Than Zero, Signed
Branch if Half Carry Flag Set
Branch if Half Carry Flag Cleared
Branch if T Flag Set
k
k
k
k
k
Branch if T Flag Cleared
Branch if Overflow Flag is Set
Branch if Overflow Flag is Cleared
k
k
17
7647DS–AVR–08/08
ATMEL [ ATMEL ]
