•
Gain error: After adjusting for offset, the gain error is found as the deviation of the
last transition (0x3FE to 0x3FF) compared to the ideal transition (at 1.5 LSB below
maximum). Ideal value: 0 LSB
Figure 111. Gain Error
Gain
Error
Output Code
Ideal ADC
Actual ADC
V
Input Voltage
REF
•
Integral Non-linearity (INL): After adjusting for offset and gain error, the INL is the
maximum deviation of an actual transition compared to an ideal transition for any
code. Ideal value: 0 LSB.
Figure 112. Integral Non-linearity (INL)
Output Code
Ideal ADC
Actual ADC
V
Input Voltage
REF
240
ATmega48/88/168
2545D–AVR–07/04