AS1545
Datasheet - Application Information
Power vs. Throughput Rate
The power consumption of the AS1545 varies with throughput rate. When using very slow throughput rates and as fast
an SCLK frequency as possible, the various power-down options can be used to make significant power savings.
However, the AS1545 quiescent current is low enough that even without using the power-down options, there is a
noticeable variation in power consumption with sampling rate. This is true whether a fixed SCLK value is used or if it is
scaled with the sampling rate. Figure 10 on page 11 shows plots of power vs. the throughput rate when operating in
normal mode for a fixed maximum SCLK frequency, and an SCLK frequency that scales with the sampling rate with
VDD = 3V and VDD = 5V, respectively. In all cases, the internal reference was used.
Serial Interface
The timing diagram for serial interfacing to the AS1545 is shown in Figure 51. The serial clock provides the conversion
clock and controls the transfer of information from the AS1545 during conversion.
The CSN signal initiates the data transfer and conversion process. The falling edge of CSN puts the track-and-hold
into hold mode, at which point the analog input is sampled and the bus is taken out of three-state. The conversion is
also initiated at this point and requires a minimum of 15 SCLKs to complete. Once 13 SCLK falling edges have
elapsed, the track-and-hold goes back into track on the next SCLK rising edge, as shown in Figure 51 at Point B. If a
16-SCLK transfer is used, then two trailing zeros will appear after the final LSB. On the rising edge of CSN, the
conversion is terminated and DOUTA and DOUTB go back into three-state. If CSN is not brought high but is instead held
low for a further 15 SCLK cycles on DOUTA, the data from Conversion B is output on DOUTA (followed by 1 trailing
zero).
Likewise, if CSN is held low for a further 15 SCLK cycles on DOUTB, the data from Conversion A is output on DOUTB.
This is illustrated in Figure 52 where the case for DOUTA is shown. In this case, the DOUT line in use goes back into
three-state on the 32nd SCLK falling edge or the rising edge of CSN, whichever occurs first.
A minimum of 15 serial clock cycles are required to perform the conversion process and to access data from one
conversion on either data line of the AS1545. CSN going low provides the 3 leading zeros to be read in by the
microcontroller or DSP. The remaining data is then clocked out by subsequent SCLK falling edges. Therefore, the first
falling clock edge on the serial clock has the leading zero provided and also clocks out the second leading zero. The
12-bit result then follows after a third leading zero with the final bit in the data transfer valid on the 15th falling edge,
having being clocked out on the previous (14th) falling edge. It may also be possible to read in data on each SCLK
rising edge depending on the SCLK frequency or the supply voltage. The secondrising edge of SCLK after the CSN
falling edge would have the third leading zero provided, and the 14th rising SCLK edge would have DB0 provided.
If a falling edge of SCLK is coincident with the falling edge of CSN, then this falling edge of SCLK is not acknowledged
by the AS1545, and the next falling edge of SCLK will be the first registered after the falling edge of CSN.
Figure 51. Timing Diagram
CSN
t
CSPW
t
CSS
t
CH
B
4
5
t
1
2
14
t
3
SCLK
t
CL
CSDOD
DOH
t
QUIET
t
t
DOV
CSDOE
0
DOUTA
DOUTB
DB10
DB9
DB0
0
0
DB11
DB2
DB1
THREE-
STATE
THREE-STATE
3 LEADING ZEROES
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