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TNY287KG 参数 Datasheet PDF下载

TNY287KG图片预览
型号: TNY287KG
PDF下载: 下载PDF文件 查看货源
内容描述: 高能效,离线式开关本着补偿过载功率 [Energy-Efficient, Off-Line Switcher With Line Compensated Overload Power]
分类和应用: 开关
文件页数/大小: 26 页 / 2282 K
品牌: POWERINT [ Power Integrations ]
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TNY284-290  
external resistor. This facilitates powering of TinySwitch-4  
externally through a bias winding to decrease the no-load  
consumption to well below ꢀ0 mW.  
is pulled low. If the ENABLE/UNDERVOLTAGE pin is not pulled  
low for 64 ms, the power MOSFET switching is normally  
disabled for 2.ꢀ seconds (except in the case of line undervoltage  
condition, in which case it is disabled until the condition is  
removed). The auto-restart alternately enables and disables the  
switching of the power MOSFET until the fault condition is  
removed. Figure 6 illustrates auto-restart circuit operation in the  
presence of an output short-circuit.  
BYPASS/MULTI-FUNCTION Pin Undervoltage  
The BYPASS/MULTI-FUNCTION pin undervoltage circuitry  
disables the power MOSFET when the BYPASS/MULTI-  
FUNCTION pin voltage drops below 4.9 V in steady state  
operation. Once the BYPASS/MULTI-FUNCTION pin voltage  
drops below 4.9 V in steady state operation, it must rise back to  
ꢀ.8ꢀ V to enable (turn-on) the power MOSFET.  
In the event of a line undervoltage condition, the switching of  
the power MOSFET is disabled beyond its normal 2.ꢀ seconds  
until the line undervoltage condition ends.  
Over Temperature Protection  
The thermal shutdown circuitry senses the die temperature.  
The threshold is typically set at 142 °C with 7ꢀ °C hysteresis.  
When the die temperature rises above this threshold the power  
MOSFET is disabled and remains disabled until the die  
temperature falls by 7ꢀ °C, at which point it is re-enabled. A  
large hysteresis of 7ꢀ °C (typical) is provided to prevent over-  
heating of the PC board due to a continuous fault condition.  
Adaptive Switching Cycle On-Time Extension  
Adaptive switching cycle on-time extension keeps the cycle on  
until current limit is reached, instead of prematurely terminating  
after the DCMAX signal goes low. This feature reduces the  
minimum input voltage required to maintain regulation, extending  
hold-up time and minimizing the size of bulk capacitor required.  
The on-time extension is disabled during the start-up of the  
power supply, until the power supply output reaches regulation.  
Current Limit  
The current limit circuit senses the current in the power  
MOSFET. When this current exceeds the internal threshold  
(ILIMIT), the power MOSFET is turned off for the remainder of that  
cycle. The current limit state machine reduces the current limit  
threshold by discrete amounts under medium and light loads.  
Line Undervoltage Sense Circuit  
The DC line voltage can be monitored by connecting an  
external resistor from the DC line to the ENABLE/  
UNDERVOLTAGE pin. During power-up or when the switching  
of the power MOSFET is disabled in auto-restart, the current  
into the ENABLE/UNDERVOLTAGE pin must exceed 2ꢀ μA to  
initiate switching of the power MOSFET. During power-up, this  
is accomplished by holding the BYPASS/MULTI-FUNCTION pin  
to 4.9 V while the line undervoltage condition exists. The  
BYPASS/MULTI-FUNCTION pin then rises from 4.9 V to ꢀ.8ꢀ V  
when the line undervoltage condition goes away. When the  
switching of the power MOSFET is disabled in auto-restart  
mode and a line undervoltage condition exists, the auto-restart  
counter is stopped. This stretches the disable time beyond its  
normal 2.ꢀ seconds until the line undervoltage condition ends.  
The leading edge blanking circuit inhibits the current limit  
comparator for a short time (tLEB) after the power MOSFET is  
turned on. This leading edge blanking time has been set so  
that current spikes caused by capacitance and secondary-side  
rectifier reverse recovery time will not cause premature  
termination of the switching pulse.  
Auto-Restart  
In the event of a fault condition such as output overload, output  
short-circuit, or an open loop condition, TinySwitch-4 enters  
into auto-restart operation. An internal counter clocked by the  
oscillator is reset every time the ENABLE/UNDERVOLTAGE pin  
The line undervoltage circuit also detects when there is no  
external resistor connected to the ENABLE/UNDERVOLTAGE  
pin (less than ~2 μA into the pin). In this case the line  
undervoltage function is disabled.  
300  
TinySwitch-4 Operation  
TinySwitch-4 devices operate in the current limit mode. When  
enabled, the oscillator turns the power MOSFET on at the  
beginning of each cycle. The MOSFET is turned off when the  
current ramps up to the current limit or when the DCMAX limit is  
reached. Since the highest current limit level and frequency of  
a TinySwitch-4 design are constant, the power delivered to the  
load is proportional to the primary inductance of the transformer  
and peak primary current squared. Hence, designing the  
supply involves calculating the primary inductance of the  
transformer for the maximum output power required. If the  
TinySwitch-4 is appropriately chosen for the power level, the  
current in the calculated inductance will ramp up to current limit  
before the DCMAX limit is reached.  
200  
100  
0
10  
5
0
2500  
5000  
0
Time (ms)  
Figure 6. Auto-Restart Operation.  
4
Rev. A 09/12  
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