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VT400 参数 Datasheet PDF下载

VT400图片预览
型号: VT400
PDF下载: 下载PDF文件 查看货源
内容描述: 感光细胞和模拟光隔离器( Vactrols ) [Photoconductive Cells and Analog Optoisolators (Vactrols)]
分类和应用:
文件页数/大小: 76 页 / 1202 K
品牌: PERKINELMER [ PERKINELMER OPTOELECTRONICS ]
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Selecting a Photocell  
Slope Characteristics  
Plots of the resistance for the photocells listed in this catalog versus  
light intensity result in a series of curves with characteristically different  
slopes. This is an important characteristic of photocells because in  
many applications not only is the absolute value of resistance at a  
given light level of concern but also the value of the resistance as the  
light source is varied. One way to specify this relationship is by the use  
of parameter (gamma) which is defined as a straight line passing  
through two specific points on the resistance curve. The two points  
Likewise, for dual element photocells the matching factor, which is  
defined as the ratio of the resistance of between elements, will  
increase with decreasing light level.  
used by PerkinElmer to define  
fc).  
γ
are 10 lux (0.93 fc) and 100 lux (9.3  
Log Ra Log Rb  
γ = -------------------------------------  
Log a Lob b  
Dual Element Photocell Typical Matching Ratios  
0.01 fc  
0.1 fc  
1.0 fc  
10 fc  
100 fc  
Log(Ra Rb)  
= ------------------------------  
Log(b a)  
0.63 – 1.39 0.74 – 1.27 0.75 – 1.25 0.76 – 1.20 0.77 – 1.23  
Dark Resistance  
As the name implies, the dark resistance is the resistance of the cell  
under zero illumination lighting conditions. In some applications this  
can be very important since the dark resistance defines what  
maximum leakage current” can be expected when a given voltage is  
applied across the cell. Too high a leakage current could lead to false  
triggering in some applications.  
Applications for photocells are of one of two categories: digital or  
analog. For the digital or ON-OFF types of applications such as flame  
detectors, cells with steep slopes to their resistance versus light  
intensity curves are appropriate. For analog or measurement types of  
applications such as exposure controls for cameras, cells with shallow  
slopes might be better suited.  
The dark resistance is often defined as the minimum resistance that  
can be expected 5 seconds after the cell has been removed from a  
light intensity of 2 fc. Typical values for dark resistance tend to be in the  
500k ohm to 20M ohm range.  
Temperature Coefficient of Resistance.  
Resistance Tolerance  
Each type of photoconductive material has its own resistance versus  
temperature characteristic. Additionally, the temperature coefficients of  
photoconductors are also dependent on the light level the cells are  
operating at.  
The sensitivity of a photocell is defined as its resistance at a specific  
level of illumination. Since no two photocells are exactly alike,  
sensitivity is stated as a typical resistance value plus an allowable  
tolerance. Both the value of resistance and its tolerance are specified  
for only one light level. For moderate excursions from this specified  
light level the tolerance level remain more or less constant. However,  
when the light level the tolerance level remain more or less constant.  
However, when the light level is decades larger or smaller than the  
reference level the tolerance can differ considerably.  
From the curves of the various types of materials it is apparent that the  
temperature coefficient is an inverse funstin of light level. Thus, in order  
to minimize temperature problems it is desirable to have the cell  
operating at the highest light level possible.  
Speed of Response  
As the light level decreases, the spread in the tolerance level  
increases. For increasing light levels the resistance tolerance will  
tighten.  
Speed of response is a measure of the speed at which a photocell  
responds to a change from light-to-dark or from dark-to-light. The rise  
time is defined as the time necessary for the light conductance of the  
photocell to reach 1-1/e (or about 63%) of its final value.  
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