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PIC12C508A-04/P 参数 Datasheet PDF下载

PIC12C508A-04/P图片预览
型号: PIC12C508A-04/P
PDF下载: 下载PDF文件 查看货源
内容描述: 8引脚, 8位CMOS微控制器 [8-Pin, 8-Bit CMOS Microcontrollers]
分类和应用: 微控制器和处理器外围集成电路光电二极管PC可编程只读存储器时钟
文件页数/大小: 113 页 / 1604 K
品牌: MICROCHIP [ MICROCHIP ]
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PIC12C5XX  
The PIC12C5XX device contains an 8-bit ALU and  
3.0  
ARCHITECTURAL OVERVIEW  
working register. The ALU is  
a general purpose  
The high performance of the PIC12C5XX family can  
be attributed to a number of architectural features  
commonly found in RISC microprocessors. To begin  
with, the PIC12C5XX uses a Harvard architecture in  
which program and data are accessed on separate  
buses. This improves bandwidth over traditional von  
Neumann architecture where program and data are  
fetched on the same bus. Separating program and  
data memory further allows instructions to be sized  
differently than the 8-bit wide data word. Instruction  
opcodes are 12-bits wide making it possible to have all  
arithmetic unit. It performs arithmetic and Boolean  
functions between data in the working register and any  
register file.  
The ALU is 8-bits wide and capable of addition,  
subtraction, shift and logical operations. Unless  
otherwise mentioned, arithmetic operations are two's  
complement in nature. In two-operand instructions,  
typically one operand is the W (working) register. The  
other operand is either a file register or an immediate  
constant. In single operand instructions, the operand is  
either the W register or a file register.  
single word instructions.  
A 12-bit wide program  
memory access bus fetches a 12-bit instruction in a  
single cycle. A two-stage pipeline overlaps fetch and  
execution of instructions. Consequently, all instructions  
(33) execute in a single cycle (1µs @ 4MHz) except for  
program branches.  
The W register is an 8-bit working register used for  
ALU operations. It is not an addressable register.  
Depending on the instruction executed, the ALU may  
affect the values of the Carry (C), Digit Carry (DC),  
and Zero (Z) bits in the STATUS register. The C and  
DC bits operate as a borrow and digit borrow out bit,  
respectively, in subtraction. See the SUBWFand ADDWF  
instructions for examples.  
The table below lists program memory (EPROM), data  
memory (RAM), ROM memory, and non-volatile  
(EEPROM) for each device.  
A simplified block diagram is shown in Figure 3-1, with  
the corresponding device pins described in Table 3-1.  
Memory  
ROM RAM EEPROM  
Device  
EPROM  
Program Program  
Data  
Data  
PIC12C508  
512 x 12  
1024 x 12  
512 x 12  
1024 x 12  
1024 x 12  
512 x 12  
1024 x 12  
25  
41  
PIC12C509  
PIC12C508A  
PIC12C509A  
PIC12CR509A  
PIC12CE518  
PIC12CE519  
25  
41  
41  
25 x 8  
41 x 8  
16 x 8  
16 x 8  
The PIC12C5XX can directly or indirectly address its  
register files and data memory. All special function  
registers including the program counter are mapped in  
the data memory. The PIC12C5XX has  
a highly  
orthogonal (symmetrical) instruction set that makes it  
possible to carry out any operation on any register  
using any addressing mode. This symmetrical nature  
and lack of ‘special optimal situations’ make  
programming with the PIC12C5XX simple yet efficient.  
In addition, the learning curve is reduced significantly.  
1999 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS40139E-page 9