11AA02UID
3.6
Device Standby
The 11AA02UID features a low-power Standby mode
during which the device is waiting to begin a new
command. A high-to-low transition on SCIO will exit
Low-Power mode and prepare the device for receiving
the start header.
Standby mode will be entered upon the following
conditions:
• A NoMAK followed by a SAK (i.e., valid termina-
tion of a command)
• Reception of a standby pulse
Note:
In the case of the WRITE, WRSR, SETAL,
or ERAL commands, the write cycle is
initiated upon receipt of the NoMAK,
assuming all other write requirements
have been met.
There are two variables which can cause the
11AA02UID to lose synchronization. The first is
frequency drift, defined as a change in the bit period,
T
E
. The second is edge jitter, which is a single occur-
rence change in the position of an edge within a bit
period, while the bit period itself remains constant.
3.8.1
FREQUENCY DRIFT
3.7
Device Idle
The 11AA02UID features an Idle mode during which
all serial data is ignored until a standby pulse occurs.
Idle mode will be entered upon the following condi-
tions:
• Invalid device address
• Invalid command byte, including Read, CRRD,
Write, WRSR, SETAL and ERAL during a write
cycle.
• Missed edge transition
• Reception of a MAK following a WREN, WRDI,
SETAL, or ERAL command byte
• Reception of a MAK following the data byte of a
WRSR command
An invalid start header will indirectly cause the device
to enter Idle mode. Whether or not the start header is
invalid cannot be detected by the slave, but will
prevent the slave from synchronizing properly with the
master. If the slave is not synchronized with the
master, an edge transition will be missed, thus causing
the device to enter Idle mode.
Within a system, there is a possibility that frequencies
can drift due to changes in voltage, temperature, etc.
The re-synchronization circuitry provides some toler-
ance for such frequency drift. The tolerance range is
specified by two parameters, F
DRIFT
and F
DEV
. F
DRIFT
specifies the maximum tolerable change in bus fre-
quency per byte. F
DEV
specifies the overall limit in fre-
quency deviation within an operation (i.e., from the end
of the start header until communication is terminated
for that operation). The start header at the beginning of
the next operation will reset the re-synchronization
circuitry and allow for another F
DEV
amount of
frequency drift.
3.8.2
EDGE JITTER
Ensuring that edge transitions from the master always
occur exactly in the middle or end of the bit period is not
always possible. Therefore, the re-synchronization
circuitry is designed to provide some tolerance for edge
jitter.
The 11AA02UID adjusts its phase every MAK bit, so
T
IJIT
specifies the maximum allowable peak-to-peak
jitter relative to the previous MAK bit. Since the position
of the previous MAK bit would be difficult to measure by
the master, the minimum and maximum jitter values for
a system should be considered the worst-case. These
values will be based on the execution time for different
branch paths in software, jitter due to thermal noise,
etc.
The difference between the minimum and maximum
values, as a percentage of the bit period, should be cal-
culated and then compared against T
IJIT
to determine
jitter compliance.
Note:
Because the 11AA02UID only re-synchro-
nizes during the MAK bit, the overall ability
to remain synchronized depends on a
combination of frequency drift and edge
jitter (i.e., if the MAK bit edge is experienc-
ing the maximum allowable edge jitter,
then there is no room for frequency drift).
Conversely, if the frequency has drifted to
the maximum amount tolerable within a
byte, then no edge jitter can be present.
3.8
Synchronization
At the beginning of every command, the 11AA02UID
utilizes the start header to determine the master’s bus
clock period. This period is then used as a reference for
all subsequent communication within that command.
The 11AA02UID features re-synchronization circuitry
which will monitor the position of the middle data edge
during each MAK bit and subsequently adjust the inter-
nal time reference in order to remain synchronized with
the master.
DS20005206A-page 8
2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
MICROCHIP [ MICROCHIP TECHNOLOGY ]
