Data Sheet
June 29, 2009
KNW013-020 Series Power Modules:
36 – 75Vdc Input; 3.3 to 5.0Vdc Output; 13 to 20A Output Current
⎡
5.11
×
V
o
,
set
×
(100
+ Δ
%) 511
⎤
R
trim
−
up
= ⎢
−
−
10 .22
⎥ ΚΩ
1.225
× Δ
%
Δ
%
⎣
⎦
Where
⎛
V
−
V
o
,
set
Δ
%
= ⎜
desired
⎜
V
o
,
set
⎝
⎞
⎟ ×
100
⎟
⎠
Feature Descriptions
(continued)
auto-restart option (4), it will remain in the hiccup
mode as long as the overcurrent condition exists; it
operates normally, once the output current is brought
back into its specified range. The average output
current during hiccup is 10% I
O, max
.
Output Voltage Programming
Trimming allows the output voltage set point to be
increased or decreased. This is accomplished by
connecting an external resistor between the TRIM pin
and either the V
O
(+) pin or the V
O
(-) pin.
V
IN
(+)
V
O
(+)
R
trim-up
ON/OFF
V
O
TRIM
R
trim-down
V
IN
(-)
V
O
(-)
LOAD
For example, to trim-up the output voltage of 5.0V
module (KNW013A0A/A1) by 5% to 5.25V, R
trim-up
is
calculated is as follows:
Δ
%
=
5
⎡
5 . 11
×
5 . 0
×
(100
+
5 ) 511
⎤
−
−
10 . 22
⎥ ΚΩ
R
trim
−
up
= ⎢
1 . 225
×
5
5
⎣
⎦
R
trim
−
up
=
325 .6
ΚΩ
The voltage between the Vo(+) and Vo(–) terminals
must not exceed the minimum output overvoltage
protection value shown in the Feature Specifications
table. This limit includes any increase in voltage due
to remote-sense compensation and output voltage
set-point adjustment trim.
Although the output voltage can be increased by both
the remote sense and by the trim, the maximum
increase for the output voltage is not the sum of both.
The maximum increase is the larger of either the
remote sense or the trim. The amount of power
delivered by the module is defined as the voltage at
the output terminals multiplied by the output current.
When using remote sense and trim, the output
voltage of the module can be increased, which at the
same output current would increase the power output
of the module. Care should be taken to ensure that
the maximum output power of the module remains at
or below the maximum rated power (Maximum rated
power = V
o,set
x I
o,max
).
Figure 18. Circuit Configuration to Trim Output
Voltage.
Connecting an external resistor (R
trim-down
) between
the TRIM pin and the Vo(-) (or Sense(-)) pin
decreases the output voltage set point. To maintain
set point accuracy, the trim resistor tolerance should
be ±1.0%.
The following equation determines the required
external resistor value to obtain a percentage output
voltage change of
Δ%
⎡
511
⎤
R
trim
−
down
= ⎢
−
10 . 22
⎥ ΚΩ
⎣ Δ
%
⎦
Where
Δ
%
= ⎛
V
o
,
set
−
V
desired
⎜
⎜
V
o
,
set
⎝
⎞
⎟ ×
100
⎟
⎠
Thermal Considerations
The power modules operate in a variety of thermal
environments; however, sufficient cooling should be
provided to help ensure reliable operation.
Considerations include ambient temperature, airflow,
module power dissipation, and the need for increased
reliability. A reduction in the operating temperature of
the module will result in an increase in reliability. The
thermal data presented here is based on physical
measurements taken in a wind tunnel.
The thermal reference points, Tref
x
, used in the
specifications are shown in Figure 19. For reliable
operation, the temperature of both Tref points should
o
not exceed 125 C.
For example, to trim-down the output voltage of 3.3V
module (KNW020A0F/F1) by 8% to 3.036V, R
trim-down
is calculated as follows:
Δ
%
=
8
⎡
511
⎤
R
trim
−
down
= ⎢
−
10.22
⎥ ΚΩ
⎣
8
⎦
R
trim
−
down
=
53 . 6
ΚΩ
Connecting an external resistor (R
trim-up
) between the
TRIM pin and the V
O
(+) (or Sense (+)) pin increases
the output voltage set point. The following equations
determine the required external resistor value to
obtain a percentage output voltage change of
Δ%:
LINEAGE
POWER
9
LINEAGEPOWER [ LINEAGE POWER CORPORATION ]
