HIP6601B, HIP6603B, HIP6604B
desired frequency for the selected MOSFETs. The power
dissipated by the driver is approximated as:
3
-
P = 1.05f
sw
⎛
-- V
U
Q + V
L
Q
⎞
+ I
DDQ
VCC
⎝
2
L
⎠
U
(EQ. 2)
Test Circuit
+5V OR +12V
+12V
+5V OR +12V
0.01μF
BOOT
2N7002
UGATE
HIP660X
VCC
0.15μF
PWM
PHASE
LGATE
2N7002
C
L
100kΩ
C
U
PVCC
where f
sw
is the switching frequency of the PWM signal. V
U
and
V
L
represent the upper and lower gate rail voltage. Q
U
and Q
L
is
the upper and lower gate charge determined by MOSFET selection
and any external capacitance added to the gate pins. The I
DDQ
V
CC
product is the quiescent power of the driver and is typically
30mW.
The power dissipation approximation is a result of power
transferred to and from the upper and lower gates. But, the internal
bootstrap device also dissipates power on-chip during the refresh
cycle. Expressing this power in terms of the upper MOSFET total
gate charge is explained below.
The bootstrap device conducts when the lower MOSFET or its
body diode conducts and pulls the PHASE node toward GND.
While the bootstrap device conducts, a current path is formed that
refreshes the bootstrap capacitor. Since the upper gate is driving a
MOSFET, the charge removed from the bootstrap capacitor is
equivalent to the total gate charge of the MOSFET. Therefore, the
refresh power required by the bootstrap capacitor is equivalent to
the power used to charge the gate capacitance of the MOSFET.
1
1
-
-
P
REFRESH
= -- f
SW
Q
V
= -- f
SW
Q V
LOSS PVCC
U U
2
2
(EQ. 3)
POWER (mW)
0.15μF
GND
1000
C
U
= C
L
= 3nF
800
600
C
U
= C
L
= 2nF
400
C
U
= C
L
= 1nF
200
C
U
= C
L
= 4nF
C
U
= C
L
= 5nF
0
500
1000
FREQUENCY (kHz)
VCC = PVCC = 12V
1500
2000
FIGURE 1. POWER DISSIPATION vs FREQUENCY
where Q
LOSS
is the total charge removed from the bootstrap
capacitor and provided to the upper gate load.
The 1.05 factor is a correction factor derived from the following
characterization. The base circuit for characterizing the drivers for
different loading profiles and frequencies is provided. C
U
and C
L
are the upper and lower gate load capacitors. Decoupling capacitors
[0.15μF] are added to the PVCC and VCC pins. The bootstrap
capacitor value is 0.01μF.
In Figure 1, C
U
and C
L
values are the same and frequency is
varied from 50kHz to 2MHz. PVCC and VCC are tied together to
a +12V supply. Curves do exceed the 800mW cutoff, but
continuous operation above this point is not recommended.
Figure 2 shows the dissipation in the driver with 3nF loading on
both gates and each individually. Note the higher upper gate power
dissipation which is due to the bootstrap device refresh cycle.
Again PVCC and VCC are tied together and to a +12V supply.
1000
VCC = PVCC = 12V
800
POWER (mW)
C
U
= C
L
= 3nF
600
C
U
= 0nF
C
L
= 3nF
C
U
= 3nF
C
L
= 0nF
400
200
0
500
1000
FREQUENCY (kHz)
1500
2000
FIGURE 2. 3nF LOADING PROFILE
The impact of loading on power dissipation is shown in
Figure 3. Frequency is held constant while the gate capacitors are
varied from 1nF to 5nF. VCC and PVCC are tied together and to a
+12V supply. Figures 4, 5 and 6 show the same characterization for
the HIP6603B with a +5V supply on PVCC and VCC tied to a +12V
supply.
Since both upper and lower gate capacitance can vary,
Figure 8 shows dissipation curves versus lower gate capacitance with
upper gate capacitance held constant at three different values. These
curves apply only to the HIP6601B due to power supply
configuration.
8
FN9072.8
May 1, 2012
INTERSIL [ INTERSIL CORPORATION ]
