ICS1562B
External Feedback Operation
The
ICS1562B-201
option also supports the inclusion of an
external counter as the feedback divider of the PLL. This mode
is useful in graphic systems that must be “genlocked” to
external video sources.
When the EXTFBEN bit is set to logic 1, the phase-frequency
detector will use the EXTFBK pin as its feedback input. The
loop phase will be locked to the rising edges of the signal applied
to the EXTFBK input if the FBKPOL bit is set to logic 0.
Power-On Initialization
The
ICS1562B
has an internal power-on reset circuit that
performs the following functions:
1) Sets the multiplexer to pass the reference frequency
to the CLK+ and CLK- outputs.
2) Selects the modulus of the N1 divider (for the
LOAD clock) to be four.
These functions should allow initialization of most graphics
systems that cannot immediately provide for register program-
ming upon system power-up.
Because the power-on reset circuit is on the VDD supply, and
because that supply is filtered, care must be taken to allow the
reset to de-assert before programming. A safe guideline is to
allow 20 microseconds after the VDD supply reaches 4 volts.
VRAM Shift Clock Generation
The
ICS1562B-201
option supports VRAM shift clock gen-
eration and interruption. By programming the N2 counter to
divide by 1, the LD/N2 output becomes a duplicate of the
LOAD output. When the SCEN bit is set, the LD/N2 output
may be synchronously started and stopped via the blank pin.
When BLANK is high, the LD/N2 will be free-running and in
phase with LOAD. When BLANK is taken low, the LD/N2
output is stopped at a low level. See Figure 5 for a diagram of
the sequence. Note that this use of the
BLANK
pin precludes its
use for phase comparator disable (see Line-Locked Operation).
Programming Notes
•
•
VCO Frequency Range: Use the post-divider to keep the
VCO frequency as high as possible within its operating
range.
Divider Range: For best results in normal situations (i.e,
pixel clock generation for hi-res displays), keep the refer-
ence divider modulus as short as possible (for a frequency
at the output of the reference divider in the few hundred
kHz to several MHz range). If you need to go to a lower
phase comparator reference frequency (usually required
for increased frequency accuracy), that is acceptable, but
jitter performance will suffer somewhat.
VCO Gain Programming: Use the minimum gain which
can reliably achieve the VCO frequency desired, as shown
on the following page:
VRAM Shift Clock Control
BLANK
LOAD
LD/N2
•
Figure 5
5
ICS [ INTEGRATED CIRCUIT SYSTEMS ]
