Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
Keyboard/External Interrupt Module (KBI)
14.4.2 IRQ1 Pin
A logic 0 on the IRQ1 pin can latch an interrupt request into the IRQ1
latch. A vector fetch, software clear, or reset clears the IRQ1 latch. If the
MODEI bit is set, the IRQ1 pin is both falling-edge sensitive and low-
level sensitive. With MODEI set, both of these actions must occur to
clear the IRQ1 latch:
•
Vector fetch or software clear — A vector fetch generates an
interrupt acknowledge signal to clear the latch. Software may
generate the interrupt acknowledge signal by writing a logic 1 to
the ACKI bit in the IRQ and keyboard status and control register
(INTKBSCR). The ACKI bit is useful in applications that poll the
IRQ1 pin and require software to clear the IRQ1 latch. Writing to
the ACKI bit can also prevent spurious interrupts due to noise.
Setting ACKI does not affect subsequent transitions on the IRQ1
pin. A falling edge on IRQ1 that occurs after writing to the ACKI bit
latches another interrupt request. If the IRQ1 mask bit, IMASKI, is
clear, the CPU loads the program counter with the vector address
at locations $FFFA and $FFFB.
•
Return of the IRQ1 pin to logic 1 — As long as the IRQ1 pin is at
logic 0, the IRQ1 latch remains set.
The vector fetch or software clear and the return of the IRQ1 pin to
logic 1 can occur in any order. The interrupt request remains pending as
long as the IRQ1 pin is at logic 0. A reset will clear the latch and the
MODEI control bit, thereby clearing the interrupt even if the pin stays
low.
If the MODEI bit is clear, the IRQ1 pin is falling-edge sensitive only. With
MODEI clear, a vector fetch or software clear immediately clears the
IRQ1 latch.The IRQ1F bit in the INTKBSCR register can be used to
check for pending interrupts. The IRQ1F bit is not affected by the
IMASKI bit, which makes it useful in applications where polling is
preferred.
Use the BIH or BIL instruction to read the logic level on the IRQ1 pin.
NOTE: When using the level-sensitive interrupt trigger, avoid false interrupts by
masking interrupt requests in the interrupt routine.
Advance Information
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MC68HC908RFRK2
MOTOROLA
Keyboard/External Interrupt Module (KBI)
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