PBL 385 73
11
3
11
3
11
3
(b)
CA
(c)
CA
(a)
RA
RA
CA
RA
(a),(c), (d)
(b),(e)
(a and b)
attn. = RTI//(RTI+RA)
RB
CB
attenuation
no attn. = R
A = 0
3
11
11
11
3
3
(d)
CA
(e)
CA
(f)
CC
RA
CC
RA
RA
big C
A
CA
CB
small C
A
RB
CB
RB
RB
(f)
attn.without dc.
attenuation
attn.without dc.
Figure 11. Possible network types between microphone amplifier and transmitter.
Receiver amplifier
Thereceiveramplifierconsistsofthree
stages, thefirststagebeinganinputbuffer
that renders the input a high impedance.
Thesecondstageisagainregulateddiffe-
rential amplifier and the third stage a
balanced power amplifier. The power
amplifier has a differential output with low
DC- offset voltage, therefore a series
capacitor with the load is normally not
necessary. The receiver amplifier uses at
max. swing 4-6 mA peak. This current is
drawn from the +Line. The driving capa-
cityofthepowerstagecanbeoptimizedby
connecting a resistor in series with the
earphone itself fig.12 b.). The gain and
frequency response is set at the input RI
with a RC-network. The receiver gain can
be regulated. The range of regulation
from the input to the output is 5 ± 2 dB (19
to24dB).Thebalancedearphoneamplifier
can not be loaded to full (both current and
signallevel)singleended.Thesignalwould
be distorded when returned to ground. A
methode is shown in fig.12 d. how to
connect a light load (5k ac. or DC wise) to
the output. It is preferred that both outputs
are loaded the same. The receiver has, as
a principal protection, two series diodes
anti parallel across its output to limit the
signal to the earphone and thus preven-
ting an acoustical shock. A resistor in
series with the output can very well be
usedtoincreasetheprotectionlevel.Note,
that the noise in the receiver is allways
transmitter noise that has been more or
less well balanced out by the side tone
network.
The RC - network (optional) at the
output is to stabilize against the inductive
load that an earphone represents.
(b)
(c)
(d)
(a)
PBL 38 573
PBL 38 573
PBL 38 573
13
13
13
(C)
+
+
+
-
Z
+
+
+
Rx
Rx
Rx
Z
14
14
14
(C)
Z > 5k
The capacitor C is optional
Figure 12. Receiver arrangements.
Gain regulation.
mitter or receiver gain pattern versus line
length. The following will show, what to
alter to change the look of the curve.
Fig.13.
a). Adjustable with the divider R4,R5
for the transmitter and with R13 for the
receiver. (fig. 19)
b). The attack point of the regulator-
can be adjusted with the divider R15,R16
to either direction, up or down, on the line
current axis. (fig. 19)
c). The angle of elevation of the curve
is mainly set by the value of R6 but is also
adjustablewithR15. IftheDC-characteris-
tics is set according to the line parameters
and a correct value for R6 is chosen the
angleismostlycorrectbutitcanbeadjusted
with R6. The adjustement will affect the
DC-characteristics as well as most of the
other parameters. This is why the DC-
characteristic is set early in the design
phase.
Both the receiver and transmitter
are gain regulated (line loss
compensated).There is a fixed default
compensation on the chip that can be
adjusted or or set to constant, low gain
mode.The input impedance at the gain
regulationpin6is5.5k± 20%. Thedefault
regulation pattern is valid when the input
is left open. Fig.13 shows a typical trans-
8
ERICSSON [ ERICSSON ]
