EDE1104ACSE, EDE1108ACSE, EDE1116ACSE
Operation of DDR2 SDRAM
Read and write accesses to the DDR2 SDRAM are burst oriented; accesses start at a selected location and continue
for the fixed burst length of four or eight in a programmed sequence. Accesses begin with the registration of an
active command, which is then followed by a read or write command. The address bits registered coincident with
the active command is used to select the bank and row to be accessed (BA0, BA1 and BA2 select the bank; A0 to
A13 select the row). The address bits registered coincident with the read or write command are used to select the
starting column location for the burst access and to determine if the auto precharge command is to be issued.
Prior to normal operation, the DDR2 SDRAM must be initialized. The following sections provide detailed information
covering device initialization; register definition, command descriptions and device operation.
Power On and Initialization
DDR2 SDRAMs must be powered up and initialized in a predefined manner. Operational procedures other than
those specified may result in undefined operation.
Power-Up and Initialization Sequence
The following sequence is required for power up and initialization.
1. Apply power and attempt to maintain CKE below 0.2 × VDDQ and ODT *1 at a low state (all other inputs may be
undefined.)
VDD, VDDL and VDDQ are driven from a single power converter output, AND
VTT is limited to 0.95V max, AND
VREF tracks VDDQ/2.
or
Apply VDD before or at the same time as VDDL.
Apply VDDL before or at the same time as VDDQ.
Apply VDDQ before or at the same time as VTT and VREF.
at least one of these two sets of conditions must be met.
2. Start clock and maintain stable condition.
3. For the minimum of 200µs after stable power and clock(CK, /CK), then apply [NOP] or [DESL] and take CKE
high.
4. Wait minimum of 400ns then issue precharge all command. [NOP] or [DESL] applied during 400ns period.
5. Issue EMRS (2) command. (To issue EMRS (2) command, provide low to BA0 and BA2, high to BA1)
6. Issue EMRS (3) command. (To issue EMRS (3) command, provide low to BA2, high to BA0 and BA1)
7. Issue EMRS to enable DLL. (To issue DLL enable command, provide low to A0, high to BA0 and low to BA1,
BA2 and A13.)
8. Issue a mode register set command for DLL reset.
(To issue DLL reset command, provide high to A8 and low to BA0 to BA2, and A13)
9. Issue precharge all command.
10.Issue 2 or more auto-refresh commands.
11.Issue a mode register set command with low to A8 to initialize device operation. (i.e. to program operating
parameters without resetting the DLL)
12.At least 200 clocks after step 8, execute OCD calibration (Off Chip Driver impedance adjustment). If OCD
calibration is not used, EMRS OCD default command (A9 = A8 = A7 = 1) followed by EMRS OCD calibration
mode exit command (A9 = A8 = A7 = 0) must be issued with other operating parameters of EMRS.
13.The DDR2 SDRAM is now ready for normal operation.
Note: 1. To guarantee ODT off, VREF must be valid and a low level must be applied to the ODT pin.
tCH tCL
CK
/CK
tIS
CKE
Command
Any
command
PALL
EMRS(2)
EMRS(3)
EMRS
MRS
REF
MRS
EMRS
EMRS
PALL
REF
NOP
tRP
tRFC
tRFC
tMRD
OCD default
Follow OCD
Flowchart
tOIT
tMRD
tMRD
tMRD
tMRD
tRP
400ns
DLL reset
DLL enable
OCD calibration mode
exit
200 cycles (min)
Power up and Initialization Sequence
Data Sheet E0975E50 (Ver.5.0)
41