CS3001
CS3002
The loop gain plot shown in Figure 12 illustrates Capacitor C2 can be increased in value to limit the
the unity gain configuration, and indicates how this
is modified when using the amplifier in a higher
gain configuration with compensation. If it is con-
figured for higher gain, for example, 60 dB, the
x–axis will move up by 60 dB (line B). Capacitor
C2 adds a zero and a pole. The modified plot indi-
cates the effects of introducing the pole and zero
due to capacitor C2. The pole can be located at any
frequency higher than the hand-over frequency, the
zero has to be at a frequency lower than the hand-
over frequency so as to provide adequate gain mar-
gin. The separation between the pole and the zero
is governed by the closed loop gain. The zero (z1)
occurs at the intersection of the –100 dB/decade
and –80 dB/decade slopes. The point X in the fig-
ure should be at closed loop gain plus 20 dB gain
margin. The value for C2 = 1/(2πR1p1). Using
p1 = 1 MHz works very well and is independent of
gain. As the closed loop gain is changed, the zero
location is also modified if R1 remains fixed.
amplifier’s rising noise above 2 kHz.
3.3 Powerdown (PDWN)
The CS3001 single amplifier provides a power-
down function on pin 1. If this pin is left open the
amplifier will operate normally. If the powerdown
is asserted low, the amplifier will go into a low
power state. There is a pull-up resistor (approxi-
mately 800 k ohm) inside the amplifier from pin
1 to the V+ supply. The current through this pull-up
resistor is the main source of current drain in the
powerdown state.
3.4
Applications
The CS3001 and CS3002 amplifiers are optimum
for applications that require high gain and low drift.
Figure 13 illustrates a thermopile amplifier with a
gain of 650 V/V. The thermopile outputs only a few
millivolts when subjected to infrared radiation. The
amplifier is compensated and bandlimited by C1 in
combination with R2.
-100 dB/dec
z1
p1
-80 dB/dec
X
Margin
B
Desired Closed
Loop Gain
-20 dB/dec
50kHz
1MHz
5MHz
FREQUENCY
Figure 12. Loop Gain Plot: Unity Gain and with Pole-Zero Compensation
10
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