ATmega32(L)
Examples of Baud Rate
Setting
For standard crystal and resonator frequencies, the most commonly used baud rates for
asynchronous operation can be generated by using the UBRR settings in Table 68.
UBRR values which yield an actual baud rate differing less than 0.5ꢀ from the target
baud rate, are bold in the table. Higher error ratings are acceptable, but the receiver will
have less noise resistance when the error ratings are high, especially for large serial
frames (see “Asynchronous Operational Range” on page 155). The error values are cal-
culated using the following equation:
BaudRateClosest Match
⎛
⎞
Error[ꢀ] = ------------------------------------------------------- – 1 • 100ꢀ
⎝
⎠
BaudRate
Table 68. Examples of UBRR Settings for Commonly Used Oscillator Frequencies
fosc = 1.0000 MHz fosc = 1.8432 MHz
U2X = 0 U2X = 1 U2X = 0 U2X = 1
UBRR UBRR UBRR UBRR
fosc = 2.0000 MHz
U2X = 0 U2X = 1
UBRR UBRR
Baud
Rate
(bps)
Error
0.2ꢀ
0.2ꢀ
-7.0ꢀ
8.5ꢀ
8.5ꢀ
8.5ꢀ
-18.6ꢀ
8.5ꢀ
–
Error
0.2ꢀ
0.2ꢀ
0.2ꢀ
-3.5ꢀ
-7.0ꢀ
8.5ꢀ
8.5ꢀ
8.5ꢀ
-18.6ꢀ
8.5ꢀ
–
Error
0.0ꢀ
0.0ꢀ
0.0ꢀ
0.0ꢀ
0.0ꢀ
0.0ꢀ
0.0ꢀ
0.0ꢀ
-25.0ꢀ
0.0ꢀ
–
Error
0.0ꢀ
0.0ꢀ
0.0ꢀ
0.0ꢀ
0.0ꢀ
0.0ꢀ
0.0ꢀ
0.0ꢀ
0.0ꢀ
0.0ꢀ
0.0ꢀ
–
Error
0.2ꢀ
0.2ꢀ
0.2ꢀ
-3.5ꢀ
-7.0ꢀ
8.5ꢀ
8.5ꢀ
8.5ꢀ
-18.6ꢀ
8.5ꢀ
–
Error
0.2ꢀ
0.2ꢀ
0.2ꢀ
2.1ꢀ
0.2ꢀ
-3.5ꢀ
-7.0ꢀ
8.5ꢀ
8.5ꢀ
8.5ꢀ
–
2400
25
12
6
51
25
12
8
47
23
11
7
95
47
23
15
11
7
51
25
12
8
103
51
25
16
12
8
4800
9600
14.4k
19.2k
28.8k
38.4k
57.6k
76.8k
115.2k
230.4k
250k
3
2
6
5
6
1
3
3
3
1
2
2
5
2
6
0
1
1
3
1
3
–
1
1
2
1
2
–
–
0
0
1
0
1
–
–
–
–
0
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0
0.0ꢀ
Max (1)
62.5 kbps
UBRR = 0, Error = 0.0ꢀ
125 kbps
115.2 kbps
230.4 kbps
125 kbps
250 kbps
1.
165
2503J–AVR–10/06
ATMEL [ ATMEL ]
