Mnemonics
Operands
Description
Operation
Flags
#Clocks
DATA TRANSFER INSTRUCTIONS
MOV
LDI
LD
LD
LD
Rd, Rr
Rd, K
Rd, X
Rd, X+
Rd, - X
Rd, Y
Move Between Registers
Load Immediate
Load Indirect
Load Indirect and Post-Inc.
Load Indirect and Pre-Dec.
Load Indirect
Rd ← Rr
Rd ← K
Rd ← (X)
Rd ← (X), X ← X + 1
X ← X - 1, Rd ← (X)
Rd ← (Y)
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
1
1
2
2
LD
LD
LD
LDD
LD
LD
Rd, Y+
Rd, - Y
Rd,Y+q
Rd, Z
Rd, Z+
Rd, -Z
Rd, Z+q
Rd, k
Load Indirect and Post-Inc.
Load Indirect and Pre-Dec.
Load Indirect with Displacement
Load Indirect
Load Indirect and Post-Inc.
Load Indirect and Pre-Dec.
Load Indirect with Displacement
Load Direct from SRAM
Store Indirect
Rd ← (Y), Y ← Y + 1
Y ← Y - 1, Rd ← (Y)
Rd ← (Y + q)
Rd ← (Z)
Rd ← (Z), Z ← Z+1
Z ← Z - 1, Rd ← (Z)
Rd ← (Z + q)
Rd ← (k)
LD
LDD
LDS
ST
ST
ST
X, Rr
(X) ← Rr
X+, Rr
- X, Rr
Y, Rr
Store Indirect and Post-Inc.
Store Indirect and Pre-Dec.
Store Indirect
(X) ← Rr, X ← X + 1
X ← X - 1, (X) ← Rr
(Y) ← Rr
ST
ST
ST
STD
ST
ST
Y+, Rr
- Y, Rr
Y+q,Rr
Z, Rr
Z+, Rr
-Z, Rr
Z+q,Rr
k, Rr
Store Indirect and Post-Inc.
Store Indirect and Pre-Dec.
Store Indirect with Displacement
Store Indirect
Store Indirect and Post-Inc.
Store Indirect and Pre-Dec.
Store Indirect with Displacement
Store Direct to SRAM
Load Program Memory
In Port
(Y) ← Rr, Y ← Y + 1
Y ← Y - 1, (Y) ← Rr
(Y + q) ← Rr
(Z) ← Rr
(Z) ← Rr, Z ← Z + 1
Z ← Z - 1, (Z) ← Rr
(Z + q) ← Rr
(k) ← Rr
R0 ← (Z)
Rd ← P
P ← Rr
STACK ← Rr
Rd ← STACK
ST
STD
STS
LPM
IN
OUT
PUSH
POP
Rd, P
P, Rr
Rr
Out Port
Push Register on Stack
Pop Register from Stack
Rd
BIT AND BIT-TEST INSTRUCTIONS
SBI
CBI
LSL
P,b
P,b
Rd
Rd
Rd
Rd
Rd
Rd
s
Set Bit in I/O Register
Clear Bit in I/O Register
Logical Shift Left
Logical Shift Right
Rotate Left Through Carry
Rotate Right Through Carry
Arithmetic Shift Right
Swap Nibbles
I/O(P,b) ← 1
I/O(P,b) ← 0
Rd(n+1) ← Rd(n), Rd(0) ← 0
Rd(n) ← Rd(n+1), Rd(7) ← 0
None
None
Z,C,N,V
Z,C,N,V
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
LSR
ROL
ROR
ASR
SWAP
BSET
BCLR
BST
BLD
SEC
CLC
SEN
CLN
SEZ
CLZ
SEI
Rd(0)←C,Rd(n+1)← Rd(n),C←Rd(7)
Rd(7)←C,Rd(n)← Rd(n+1),C←Rd(0)
Rd(n) ← Rd(n+1), n=0..6
Rd(3..0)←Rd(7..4),Rd(7..4)←Rd(3..0)
SREG(s) ← 1
SREG(s) ← 0
T ← Rr(b)
Rd(b) ← T
C ← 1
Z,C,N,V
Z,C,N,V
Z,C,N,V
None
SREG(s)
SREG(s)
Flag Set
Flag Clear
s
Rr, b
Rd, b
Bit Store from Register to T
Bit load from T to Register
Set Carry
Clear Carry
Set Negative Flag
Clear Negative Flag
Set Zero Flag
Clear Zero Flag
Global Interrupt Enable
Global Interrupt Disable
Set Signed Test Flag
Clear Signed Test Flag
Set Twos Complement Overflow.
Clear Twos Complement Overflow
Set T in SREG
T
None
C
C
N
N
C ← 0
N ← 1
N ← 0
Z ← 1
Z ← 0
I ← 1
I ← 0
S ← 1
S ← 0
Z
Z
I
I
S
S
CLI
SES
CLS
SEV
CLV
SET
CLT
SEH
CLH
NOP
SLEEP
WDR
V ← 1
V ← 0
T ← 1
T ← 0
H ← 1
H ← 0
V
V
T
T
H
H
Clear T in SREG
Set Half Carry Flag in SREG
Clear Half Carry Flag in SREG
No Operation
Sleep
Watchdog Reset
None
None
None
(see specific descr. for Sleep function)
(see specific descr. for WDR/timer)
AT90S4414
8
ATMEL [ ATMEL ]
