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NG80386SX-40 参数 Datasheet PDF下载

NG80386SX-40图片预览
型号: NG80386SX-40
PDF下载: 下载PDF文件 查看货源
内容描述: 高性能,低功耗,嵌入式微处理器 [High-Performance, Low-Power, Embedded Microprocessors]
分类和应用: 微处理器
文件页数/大小: 30 页 / 560 K
品牌: AMD [ AMD ]
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F I N A L  
For example, the system could operate at low speeds  
during inactivity or polling operations. However, upon  
interrupt, the system clock can be increased up to its  
maximum speed. After a user-defined time-out period,  
the system can be returned to a low (or 0 MHz) operat-  
ing speed without losing its state. This design maximiz-  
es battery life while achieving optimal performance.  
to the SMM code is executed. This Real mode code  
can perform its system management function and then  
resume execution of the normal system software by ex-  
ecuting an RES3 instruction which will reload the saved  
processor state and continue execution in the main  
system memory space. See Figure 1 for a general flow-  
chart of an SMM operation.  
CPU Interface—Pin Functions  
Benefits of Lower Operating Voltage  
(Am386SXLV Only)  
The CPU interface for SMM consists of three pins ded-  
icated to the SMI function. One pin, SMI, is the interrupt  
input. The other two pins, SMIADS and SMIRDY, pro-  
vide the control signals necessary for the separate  
SMM mode memory space.  
The Am386SXLV microprocessor has an operating  
voltage range of 3.0 V to 5.5 V. Low voltage allows for  
lower operating power consumption, longer battery life,  
and/or smaller batteries for portable applications.  
Because power is proportional to the square of the volt-  
age, reduction of the supply voltage from 5.0 V to 3.3 V  
reduces power consumption by 56%. This directly  
translates to a doubling of battery life for portable appli-  
cations. Lower power consumption can also be used to  
reduce the size and weight of the battery. Thus, 3.3-V  
designs facilitate a reduction in the form factor.  
SMI sampled  
active (Low)  
Current instruction  
finishes execution,  
normal ADS goes inactive  
A lower operating voltage results in a reduction of I/O  
voltage swings. This reduces noise generation and  
provides a less hostile environment for board design.  
Lower operating voltage also reduces electromagnetic  
radiation noise and makes FCC approval easier to ob-  
tain.  
CPU saves state to sepa-  
rate SMM memory space,  
starting at address 60000h  
SMM—System Management Mode  
(Am386SXLV Only)  
CPU enters Real Mode,  
starts code fetches at  
location FFFFF0h in  
SMM memory space  
The Am386SXLV microprocessor has a System Man-  
agement Mode (SMM) for system and power manage-  
ment. This mode consists of two features: System  
Management Interrupt (SMI) and I/O instruction break.  
SMI—System Management Interrupt  
Real Mode SMM interrupt  
handler code execution (af-  
ter FAR JUMP)  
SMI is implemented by using special bus interface  
pins. This interrupt method can be used to perform sys-  
tem management functions such as power manage-  
ment independent of processor operating mode (Real,  
Protected, or Virtual 8086 modes).  
Restore saved state from  
60000h with RES3 (0F 07)  
opcode sequence  
SMI can also be invoked in software. This allows sys-  
tem software to communicate with SMI power manage-  
ment code. In addition, the UMOV instruction allows  
data transfers between SMI and normal system mem-  
ory spaces.  
Normal code  
execution  
resumes  
Activating the SMI pin invokes a sequence that saves  
the operating state of the processor into a separate  
SMM memory space, independent of the main system  
memory. After the state is saved, the processor is  
forced into Real mode and begins execution at address  
FFFFF0h in the SMM memory space where a far jump  
16305C–002  
Figure 1. SMM Flow  
4
Am386SX/SXL/SXLV Microprocessors Data Sheet