ADSP-BF531/ADSP-BF532/ADSP-BF533
As shown in Figure 9, the core clock (CCLK) and system
peripheral clock (SCLK) are derived from the input clock
(CLKIN) signal. An on-chip PLL is capable of multiplying the
CLKIN signal by a user programmable 0.5 to 64 multiplica-
tion factor (bounded by specified minimum and maximum
VCO frequencies). The default multiplier is 10, but it can be
modified by a software instruction sequence. On-the-fly
frequency changes can be effected by simply writing to the
PLL_DIV register.
Table 7. Core Clock Ratios
Example Frequency Ratios
(MHz)
Signal Name Divider Ratio
CSEL1–0
VCO/CCLK
VCO
CCLK
300
150
100
25
00
01
10
11
1:1
2:1
4:1
8:1
300
300
400
200
“FINE” ADJUSTMENT
REQUIRES PLL SEQUENCING
“COARSE” ADJUSTMENT
ON-THE-FLY
BOOTING MODES
The ADSP-BF531/ADSP-BF532/ADSP-BF533 processors have
two mechanisms (listed in Table 8) for automatically loading
internal L1 instruction memory after a reset. A third mode is
provided to execute from external memory, bypassing the boot
sequence.
CCLK
SCLK
÷ 1, 2, 4, 8
÷ 1 to 15
PLL
0.5u to 64u
CLKIN
VCO
Table 8. Booting Modes
BMODE1–0 Description
SCLK d CCLK
00
Execute from 16-bit external memory (bypass
boot ROM)
SCLK d 133 MHz
Figure 9. Frequency Modification Methods
01
10
11
Boot from 8-bit or 16-bit FLASH
Boot from serial master connected to SPI
All on-chip peripherals are clocked by the system clock (SCLK).
The system clock frequency is programmable by means of the
SSEL3–0 bits of the PLL_DIV register. The values programmed
into the SSEL fields define a divide ratio between the PLL output
(VCO) and the system clock. SCLK divider values are 1 through
15. Table 6 illustrates typical system clock ratios.
Boot from serial slave EEPROM/flash (8-,16-, or 24-
bit address range, or Atmel AT45DB041,
AT45DB081, or AT45DB161serial flash)
The BMODE pins of the reset configuration register, sampled
during power-on resets and software-initiated resets, imple-
ment the following modes:
Table 6. Example System Clock Ratios
• Execute from 16-bit external memory – Execution starts
from address 0x2000 0000 with 16-bit packing. The boot
ROM is bypassed in this mode. All configuration settings
are set for the slowest device possible (3-cycle hold time;
15-cycle R/W access times; 4-cycle setup).
Example Frequency Ratios
(MHz)
Signal Name Divider Ratio
SSEL3–0
VCO/SCLK
VCO
100
400
500
SCLK
0001
1:1
100
80
0101
5:1
• Boot from 8-bit or 16-bit external flash memory – The flash
boot routine located in boot ROM memory space is set up
using asynchronous Memory Bank 0. All configuration set-
tings are set for the slowest device possible (3-cycle hold
time; 15-cycle R/W access times; 4-cycle setup).
1010
10:1
50
The maximum frequency of the system clock is fSCLK. The divi-
sor ratio must be chosen to limit the system clock frequency to
its maximum of fSCLK. The SSEL value can be changed dynami-
cally without any PLL lock latencies by writing the appropriate
values to the PLL divisor register (PLL_DIV). When the SSEL
value is changed, it affects all of the peripherals that derive their
clock signals from the SCLK signal.
• Boot from SPI serial EEPROM/flash (8-, 16-, or 24-bit
addressable, or Atmel AT45DB041, AT45DB081, or
AT45DB161) – The SPI uses the PF2 output pin to select a
single SPI EEPROM/flash device, submits a read command
and successive address bytes (0x00) until a valid 8-, 16-, or
24-bit addressable EEPROM/flash device is detected, and
begins clocking data into the processor at the beginning of
L1 instruction memory.
The core clock (CCLK) frequency can also be dynamically
changed by means of the CSEL1–0 bits of the PLL_DIV register.
Supported CCLK divider ratios are 1, 2, 4, and 8, as shown in
Table 7. This programmable core clock capability is useful for
fast core frequency modifications.
• Boot from SPI serial master – The Blackfin processor oper-
ates in SPI slave mode and is configured to receive the bytes
of the LDR file from an SPI host (master) agent. To hold off
the host device from transmitting while the boot ROM is
busy, the Blackfin processor asserts a GPIO pin, called host
wait (HWAIT), to signal the host device not to send any
Rev. I
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Page 14 of 64
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August 2013
ADI [ ADI ]
